Elvis Presleys Rise and Fall, and his contribution to the Rock and Research Paper

demigod Presleys Rise and Fall, and his contribution to the Rock and Roll Music Industry - Research Paper ExampleThe vocation of a celebrity is usually accompanied by a cause-and-effect based sequence of ups and downs that are conjectural to be connected. But though Elvis Presleys rise to the peak of popularity in the 1950s rock-n- assert practice of medicine industry can fairly be explained in terms of the dynamics that an artist needs, the causes his downfall mud apparently mysterious and shrouded by some unpredictable events. At the 28th anniversary of his death he was entitled the King of Rock n roll due to his contribution to the rock n roll back in the 1950s, this celebrity was fated to touch the bottom of popularity. For years Presleys downfall has sedulous the scholars in debates on the question why Presleys popularity had to face a sharp downfall in the midway of his move forcing him to withdraw himself from the public affair. Though some critics hold the opinion that his rise as well as his subsequent downfall is the natural parts of a celebritys life, just about of the critics explain Presleys downfall as a result of his pursuing for cheap popularity. The commonplace of these critics arguments is the alley that he chose to reach the peak of his popularity took him down. Obviously his approach was one-way and he reached the point of no-return. Even though at the beginning of his career, Elvis Presley showed a clear disposition of a marvellous musical artist, he began to increasingly depend on cheap popularity, shifting his attention from the quality of performance. A close investigating of his journey to the peak of his career fairly envisages his downfall at the end. It is significant to note that Elvis began his career as an acoustic artist.

SHRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SHRM - Essay ExampleSatisfaction in the fitplace translates into happiness and fulfillment in life sentence. Work and life dimension suggests a proportion for life and what people do. There is to be a blending equality that includes work, family, pleasure, fulfillment, and satisfaction. Some skeptics argue that there is actually no relation between life and work. What works in the workplace has no correlation with what is happening at home. But recent surveys and experiences revealed that organizations adopting family-friendly and work-life balance policies and programmes motivate workers to be more productive. Work-life balance creates satisfaction among family-oriented workers. Work-life balance has been given much attention tardily because this has convinced employers of the economic benefits for organizations. There is a feeling that satisfied workers create satisfied customers. This is linked to valuing work and value-added supply chains. But there be a lot of workers who are dissatisfied with their jobs. There are arguments and counter-arguments on the effectiveness of work-life balance which can be explained later in the following sections of this paper. Background Our prototypal ideal of work can be traced from the Bible. Work is considered a burden and a form of punishment. beau ideal imposed work to punish Adam and Eve. Our present ideas and philosophies are still linked to this punishment view. This could be one of the reasons why man continues to build, innovate, and reinvent new things, technologies, robots, etc., to give ease and comfort, to avoid the punishment, and non to work in the process. Archeological findings spot us that mankind had learned to use rudimentary tools as far back as 2.5 million years ago. The tools were used for hunting and making art. Cave hunters were specialists in making tools. Man learned to make machines to enable him to satisfy his basic need for food, and successive inventions would tell us that there are some tasks that we would choose not to do if we had the choice and that there are some activities which we would much prefer another(prenominal)s to do on our behalf. (Firth, 2002, p. 17) Technological breakthroughs are an outcome of this concept. Computers, the Internet, Information Technology, robotics and other inventions, permit man to be more dependent on machines and technology. The concept of work changed over fourth dimension but the real meaning is still there. With complexity in the workplace, organizations formed, multinational corporations and now global organizations evolving, the concept of work remains it is really that tiresome to work. But man has to work for money in order to buy food, clothing, shelter for his family, and to have a career in the process. The concept of work has evolved. This is where work-life balance was invented. Organizations continue to provide innovations to make life for the workers easier. Definitions and Concepts A definition for work- life balance that is widely accepted is provided in the website Actnow (2009) Work life balance is about people having a bankers bill of control over when, where and how they work. It is achieved when an individuals proper to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual, business and society (Actnow, 2009). What is stressed in this definition is that the workers have a measure of cont

I think that pornography is harmful to a couples relationship Essay

I think that pornography is harmful to a bracess relationship - Essay ExampleIn todays world of technology where everything has gone cyber, completely multimedia including pornography is available on the internet easily accessible around the world and has proceed part and parcel of peoples wakenual lives especi every(prenominal)y youngsters. I would strongly recommend all couples to accept this notion to be a healthy part of their relationships and, in case of either rest of opinions, to discuss openly about this agenda and give it a try to experience the fruitful termination it generates between them. Through ages, surveys involve been conducted to determine whether pornography is harmful for a relationship and what effects it produces for a couple. Consequently, researchers have identified few established facts about the aftereffects of watching pornography by a couple, independently or together. If we see in terms of collectively watching it, we come across two major(ip) a dvantages it provides as explained in a lecture by Mr. Chen It contributes to the learning and sexual knowledge of couple. They throne educate by identifying new exciting activities and ways to physically mate with ones partner. They bed know new ways to stimulate the partner and about the dos and donts during sex. It also adds to their chemical science by enhancing the intimacy and ecstasy between them in bed. Couples tend to get bored soon payable to repetition of similar activities in every session. Pornography makes them look forward to their regular intercourse sessions where they seat try new things as seen on video, creating better thrill and variations (Chen, 14 March 2013). Variety in sexual relationship plays a vital part for almost all couples. According to Crooks and Baur, many respective(prenominal)s have a misconception that excitement and arousals stirred in their sexual experiences will always stay the same as in initial stage. Soon, they seek alternatives as t heir saving grace to gain satisfaction which they cannot get any longer from their own relationship (Crooks and Baur, pp. 201). This destroys a relationship completely and might ultimately result in breakup out of need for change This is where the essential role of pornography sweeps in, creating new vibes of pleasures and sensuality. It is important for couple to allow its involvement in their sexual lives and discuss about it when the need arises. Speaking on an individual level, it is also necessary to have personal space to watch pornography occasionally when he or she feels too overdosed with intercourse. Also, according to an article provided in Elias book, researches showed that individuals, especially men, claim that, inspired from tactical manoeuvre used in pornographic content, they turn arounded new methods to pleasure themselves and guide their partners to do the same during sex to stimulate them better. The craving to improvise and to try something different got ful filled for most of the men by pampering themselves in self-pleasure while watching pornography (Elia, John and Albert, pp. 283). Sexual pleasures are the primary goal for any intimate activity carried out by a couple. In his book, Sex Industry Porn and prostitution (Pp. 269-273), suggests that self-pleasures while watching pornography motivates individuals to try these activities with their partners as well. They associate having intercourse with their partners to the reward of getting arousals and ultimately orgasm. There is a possibility of enhancement of emotional attachments in a couple through attaining orgasms which in turn are guided through education learnt via pornography. Therefore, it might prove to be beneficial to discover oneself through self-pleasure exercises during pornography and

Project 4.1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

abide 4.1 - Research Paper ExampleThe result was that people had to be evacuated from their homes, live elsewhere, and had major health problems that were far-reaching and sometimes incurable. Though permission was sought from the Marsh completely Islands government, the fact remains that the people had to suffer in illimitable ways for a test psychoanalyze, a study that did not seek proper informed consent, nor did it sample to cure anyone (Skoog, 2003).Because of Bravo and Project 4.1, numerous conspiracy theories abounded, none of which has been proven with concrete evidence. The United States was incriminate of doing the Bravo launch on purpose by the Marshallese government, who insisted that it was a tactic to be able to study a population exposed to thermonuclear fallout without risking their own people. Regardless if such a affair is true, reforms followed Project 4.1, though not right away. Over $350 million dollars was awarded to Marshallese people due to the fallout a nd hapal sickness (Skoog, 2003). The United States also paid for health care, site cleanup, and other costs associated with the nuclear spate that had become the Marshall Islands, specifically Bikini atoll (Skoog, 2003). However, not all the reforms were monetary. In 1994, President Clinton announced the administration of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (Meslin 1996). This committee is tasked with, among other things, examining the known experiments that took place on human fallout exposure between 1944 and 1974 and to evaluate the ethics of said experiments (Meslin 1996). Other reforms that have occurred since 1994 were that on September 10, 1996, the United Nations overwhelmingly approved the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which will, in effect, end all nuclear testing anywhere in the world (Skoog, 2003). Even though people were exposed to nuclear fallout in an unethical manner, research is now being done to see that such an incident does not occur

American Pragmatiscm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

American Pragmatiscm - Essay ExampleThey in addition held that there existence tracedental truth above every inquiry that is used by organisms in coping with their life. Therefore it can be held an ecological broadsheet of knowledge in which there is a constructed inquiry constructed by organism in order to possess a grip of the environment that they atomic number 18 living int. (Quine, 1991)Charles Sanders Peirce who lived from 1839 to 1914 founded the American Pragmatism. In his inquiry about he concept, Peirce wrote a number of topic including the mathematical logical and semantics which had the concept of psychology in them.Another definitive pragmatist was William James who lived between 1842 and 1910. James was a religious theorist and a psychologist and also a philosopher. He was the first philosopher to be identified with the term pragmatism when compared to Perce who was not that much famous.Neo- continent pragmatists were those who lived from 1950. They have been assoc iated with the hit of the unmixed pragmatism as compared to the neo-pragmatists. There were a number of neoclassical pragmatists (Eldrige, 1993)Sidney Hook lived from 1902 to 1989. He is considered to have been a prominent intellectual philosopher how was based in New York. He was once a student of Dewey at Columbia University where he learnt his pragmatists foundations.Susan Haack who was born in 1945 is a teacher at the University of Miami. She had done commendable work on foundherentism based on the work that was done by Peirce. She is sometimes referred as the intellectual granddaughter of Pierce.Hickman Larry was a philosopher of technology. He is also a Dewey scholar and heads the Center for Dewey Studies.Hildebrand David is one of the most ardent supporters of Dewey work. He has explicit his dissatisfaction with neo-pragmatism and therefore called for the continuation of the original work that was done by John Dewey.Nicholas Research is also another(prenominal) important n eoclassical pragmatism who has done a lot of work on the concept of pragmatism. Others intromitGorge Herbert MeadRalph EmersonJosiah RoyceGeorge SantayanaGiovanni PapiniGiovanni Vailati3. Analytical pragmatistsMost of the analytical pragmatists are also referred to as neo-pragmatist according to their work. The following are analytical pragmatistsWilliam Van Ormane Quine lived between 1908 and 2000 was more concerned with language, logic, and the concept of mathematical philosophyLewis Irving live from 1883 to 1964 and also didnt a lot of work of pragmatism.Richard Rorty who lived from 1931 to 2007 did a lot of work of the philosopher and the mirror of natureHilary Putan expressed that classical pragmatism was permissive a theory. Hew is taken to have been

Position Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Position Research Paper - Essay showcaseSchools can help children facing substantial obstacles of poverty and discrimination to learn to read, write, compute, solve and become the favourable contribution citizens? Karen Chenoweth and Kati Haycock try to answer this question in their book Its Being D peerless Academic supremacy in Unexpected (2007). Looking at the history of the American culture system the answer whether schools hurt the potential to deliver the pearls of wisdom and knowledge to the poor kids is yes.The schools have the potential to deliver. It is and not a numerical question of judging the resources against the population. It is the undertaking of faith and commitment. Quality education does not only mean that one should put together a bunch of students from all races and ethnicities in the same class. It defeats the purpose because the competition volition eradicate the less privileged students. Increased competition improves student performance (Marlow, 2000) however, the competition should be at the same level. The educators and the teachers need to design the courses and teaching methodologies according to the students needs. Does the Californian public schools have this acumen and the batch? The authors write in the book that standard suburban schools paint the perfect picture of this unjust education competition where wealthy white girls excel in education and the poor African-American and Latino children besides survive.The solution is not only confined to giving due attention. Interestingly, ethnic and racial discrimination as well plagues the education system. It is a common observation that there are schools where all the kids are whites or from the upper middle class. Such segregation or accumulation of ethnicities reflects the test scores of the students. The elementary schools show towering average state test scores and high schools show above average SAT scores. These schools alike feel proud in sending dozens of kids to Ivy League colleges. But

Film review communication 240 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film round off communication 240 - Essay ExampleThis makes the 112 minute take on a must watch for everyone as it teaches ab egress mobs, loan sharks, crime and above every the order of friendship. The main actors are Charlie (Harvey Keitel) and Johnny boy (Robert De Niro). A review of this film will reveal the integrating of mafia in the society and their influence on individuals, the value of friendship and love and how the three passel get intertwined even in the simplest of society members. The story surrounds the lives of Johnny boy who is a gambler and owes a lot of money to the loan sharks all of which has been used in his small time gambling trouble and Charlie who is involved with the New York Mafia and also collects debts for his uncle Giovanni (Cesare Danova) who is in the mafia. The friendship between the two prevents Charlie from moving to uniting the New York Mafia because he feels responsible over the reckless Johnny boy and also because he is secretly having a n affair with Johnnys cousin Teresa. Charlie and Johnny are shot at by Michael (Richard Romanus) who is a local loan shark who Johnny owes money to while trying to get out of town but they survive though Charlies shot hand causes them to have a crash. ... Teresa, for example, looks and acts standardized a weakling and there is no doubt that she is epileptic. The analogous can be said of Charlie who is composed, dear and suits the role of a debt collector and also friend. Johnny boy just seems lost and out of tincture and it therefore does not come as a surprise to the viewer when he insults the loan arks or else of humbling himself. The cinematography of the film cannot be any better. When it comes to the lighting for example it is a bit gloomful in the gambling houses where Johnny boy visits and full of noise. When Charlie and Johnny are shot at and crash, the same cinematography effects displayed make it appear real, the movement during the crash and the mood when the ambula nce arrives together with the lighting all makes it perfect. Compared to the other films and works of the director Martin Scorsese, mean streets is just the best and most enjoyed and positively rated film. This may be attributed to the fact that it is based on real life experiences and the settings of the film are from the vivid memories of the director. The fact is that in this film, Scorsese wrote the script while on the streets of Little Italy and even acted in it himself may also be a cause of such a captivating movie. Conclusion Based on the above positive review of this film, it is evident that it paved way for the modern dramas involving crime. The viewer cannot regret the decision to sit for over an instant deeply engrossed in this exemplary literary work and hence can be recommended to all. wholly these positive reviews are in addition to the fact that with a budget of $500,000, the movie was not pricey to

Ethical Issue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

honest Issue - Research Paper ExampleIntroduction End of life conclusiveness making has become a major focus of attention in healthcargon sector, reflected in the media, legislation, research, and health professional education. Nurses are the primary caregivers to patients as they struggle to gather difficult decisions, either in farm of serious illness or at the end of life, and to family members coping with impending loss. Nurses thus have a central use of goods and services to play in ongoing efforts to improve both the care that destruction patients acquire and the readiness of individuals to plan for this last phase of life. No matter where nurses function in their varied roles, they are faced with ethical decisions that can impact them and their patients in equal measure. The lawful and ethical issues are meaningful in this era of increased campaign to improve the overall quality of healthcare. Strict adherence to the legal policies and healthcare practice ethical s tandards serves to boost the performance of healthcare proffesionals Review and Evaluation of Issue Ethical issues near the end of life (EOL) lots arise because of concerns ab go forth how much and what kind of care make sense for approximatelyone with a limited life expectancy, particularly if the patient is very old. There is often conflict between physicians or nurses and family members about what constitutes appropriate care (Keegan, Drick & Watson, 2011). Many of these conflicts can be avoided by clarifying who makes the difficult decisions to limit care and by advance care planning. Understanding the ethical and legal framework in which such decisions are made can also transform what appear to be problematic questions into straightforward answers. Ethical decision making is complex and difficult. For this reason, many professions compose ethical codes to concern their practitioners, to aid those in the profession in dealing with perplexing situations that inevitably arise ( Keegan, Drick & Watson, 2011). The American Nurses association (ANA) Code of Ethics is of course one such code. It outlines the important general values, duties, and responsibilities that flow from the specific role of being a nurse. The relationship of the individual practitioner to the code, however, is an aspect of professional moral life that requires indication and may not always be well understood (Fry, Veatch & Taylor, 2011). A historical and theoretical depth psychology of the ANA Code can provide for an understanding as to how it is to be used not as a substitute for moral thinking but as an aid to moral thinking. According to Nightingales theoretical approach of observation and determining what needs to be done in caring for those dying and their families, there is still the unknown of what takes place in the present moment. End of life is associated with a pregnant burden of suffering among many dying individuals as well as health and financial consequences that sieve to family members and society. When Nightingale entered nursing, there were no formal ethical standards, but she embodied and advocated for the need of high ethical standards herself. In formalization stage, some organization, person, or persons amalgamates earlier traditions, precepts, practices, and rules, attempting to construct a coherent assemblage out of them, and, in the process, attempts to rationalize and justify them, and the field more generally, often emphasizing ideals of service to others and dedication to some public good (Lachman, 2006). The

Does Thatcherism mark a radical break in British Politics Essay

Does Thatcherism mark a radical break in British Politics - Essay shellThe political system implemented a number of social and economic reforms that stabilized the British union on the pillars of constant economic growth and peaceful coexistence of the citizens. The political ideologies fostered by Thatcherism fostered a classical liberalism comparable to(predicate) to the Rogernomics in the United States of America, in New Zealand and the economic rationalism in Australia. The system promoted reduction in the inflation rates and a free market implemented via a tight dominance of the return of m angiotensin converting enzymey into the market. These economic policies resulted in extensive privatization of some of the previous government institutions to give the citizens much than control of the economy it also led to extensive labor reforms (Johnson, 1988). The labor reforms made working conditions better for near of the civil service, and the expansion of the private sector i ncreased the sectors ability to offer more employment to the population. All these efforts contributed to the development of a strong economy that was the dream of Margret Thatcher and, as research shows, otherwise leading that had come in advance her. Butler, Adonis & Travers, (1994) explain that Thatcherism as a system of politics introduced a unique system of governance that the previous regimes had not thought of before. After assuming office in 1979, Thatcher understood why numerous critics had previously referred the country to as ungovernable. Thatcher, on the contrary, sought to stamp her ascendency as the leader of the approximately famous political party and as the leader of the government. In most occasions, she bypassed a number of preexisting structures of governance such as parliamentary and cabinet commissions and portrayed a more personal leader of the government especially during crises. This form of administration proved fundamental in times of crises, Thatche r stamped her authority during the Falkland wars and the IRA bombs both in which she took over the management of the military and brought sanity and install once again (Adeney & Lloyd, 1988). With the wide success of the more personal form of administration, Thatcher managed to build a more prosperous society free from terror attacks despite the strong economic growth. The military expanded and unquestionable more loyalty to the leader of the government. The country had previously yearned for this type of governance, and she developed a stable economy, the one in which law, order reigned, and the populace portrayed more spirit of patriotism towards their nation. Thatcher thus tried and time-tested the new form of governance and passed the mantle to other preceding regimes. To this day and through the elaborative form of David Camerons regime, it is evident that the prime minister is more involved with the populace and stamps his authority in the formulation and carrying out of p olicies. Margret Thatcher made official the political system, but prior to her, a number of other political leaders had tried to introduce the radical economic reforms and give more economic power to the common person. The decades before Thatcherism, the country had a less favored system of politics referred to as the Buttskellite consensus. This was a purely capitalistic system of leadership that made a few influential persons extremely wealthy while the eternal sleep of the population was left in abject poverty. Capitalist system of

Perceptions of RN associated with screening for PPD Dissertation

Perceptions of RN associated with screening for PPD - discourse ExampleIt has been found that postpartum picture not only has both(prenominal) short- and long-term consequences for the mother hardly also for her newborn child and thus its timely recognition, diagnosis and treatment is vital (Field, 2010). Statistics reveal that sever all(prenominal)y year, approximately 400,000 infants are born to depressed mothers who are thus, at a risk of having adverse emotional, behavioral and physical health outcomes (Joy, 2011). As stated by Beck (2002), postpartum depression is a dangerous robber that robs mothers of the love and happiness they expected to feel toward their newborn babies (Beck, 2002, p. 453). Studies have revealed that in short term, the mothering practices that become compromised out-of-pocket to the detrimental effects of PPD on the mothers attitude towards the child include breastfeeding practices, sleep routines, visits to the head child clinic and follow-ups fo r vaccinations, and overall safety practices (Field, 2010). Moreover, in long-term, PPD impairs conducive interactions between the mother and the child, negatively impacts nurturance and leads to poor parenting all of which contribute towards negative outcomes for the child, including and not limited to, poorer cognitive development, greater incidence of behavioral issues (such as asocial and risk taking behaviors) and constrained social interactions on the part of the child such as little sociability (Beck, 2002 Field, 2010). Since this disorder is so common and has such serious and long lasting consequences, it is imperative that hold interventions be undertaken in a timely manner in order to prevent the occurrence of the aforementioned(prenominal) negative outcomes. Moreover, as pointed out before, since goal is an important determinant in the etiology of PPD, and postpartum depression has been defined as a coating-bound syndrome (Zubaran, Schumacher, Roxo, & Foresti, 2010) it is important for health care professionals to be aware of the role of culture in the causation of PPD and the management, including both diagnosis and treatment, of this disorder should be tailored using a transcultural approach. It has been elucidated that nurses play a significant role in the management of PPD, since they are involved in both screening the women for PPD and also in its treatment, including the provision of counseling services and appropriate referral services when required (Driscoll, 2006). In order to facilitate the provision of these services, nurses need to be culturally sensitive and should approach each cleaning lady keeping in mind her cultural, racial and ethnic background and offer culturally appropriate solutions hence (Callister, Beckstrand, & Corbett, 2010). Till date most of the literature centered around postpartum depression is predominantly valued in nature and the few qualitative studies that do exist focus on elucidating the role of culture i n the etiology and causation of PPD. There is a paucity of studies focusing on determining the nurses experiences and perceptions in providing care for women twinge from postpartum depression, which is pertinent in this setting as nurses are the primary caregivers for patients suffering from postpartum depression. Moreover, there is also an acute shortage of studies examining the different culture appropriate solut

Replace airport Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Replace drome - Assignment poserThe official advice to the Mayor and City Council is to go ahead and relocate the existing airport for funding and asylum purposes. The major obstacle to this plan seems to be where to build the spick-and-span airport. The consensus seems to be to locate the new airport in the Aladdin area and the articles mention no other possible berths, so perhaps that is the best option. If not, the location of the new airport must be fully considered first and foremost.According to aura eBrief (2010), the cost of the new airport could be up to $22 million. Selling the current airport could raise a mickle of those funds. The main funding for the be after would come from the Washington State Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration. The selling of the Woods House across from the airport could also raise a portion of those funds. unmatched of the pros of the new airport is that it would contain a 5,000-foot runway, which is longer than the one at the current airport. According to AOPA (2010), We remove that the city will have to establish funding relationships with other agencies in order to succeed with this project and that the sale of the current airport and airport properties would be used to generate city revenues. We also estimated that the operations and maintenance for the relocated airport facility would break even, with about $160,000 in annual expenses and $156,000 income. The pros would also take on added revenue to the city, more funding options, and a more functional airport that could truly benefit the city.A con of the project is that the city would have to foot the remaining bill of the airport, which could be up to $840,000. other con is that it is impossible to predict exactly where the funds would come from for every single portion of the project. in that respect is also no guarantee that the Federal Aviation Administration would fund

Personal statement for MS Information System in Pace University Essay

Personal statement for MS Information governing body in Pace University - Essay Examplefter looking for long for an institution with a package for accomplishing my ambition of pursue masters of intuition in information system, I found out that Pace University is an specimen institution from where to fulfill it. My confidence draws partly from the knowledge that the institution has met both national and international accreditation standards. This makes me trust that the degree entrust be an added advantage to my dream job in an international organization. The other reservoir for my confidence in pursuing MS in information system at Pace University is the accompaniment that I require been living in the United States since 2009 and, therefore, will have an easy time adapting to the environs of the institution. I am currently pursuing an international business course at Lynn University in Boca, Raton. bit at Lynn University, I have engaged in antithetical activities that have imparted me with important lessons. I have helped organize different team projects and events that gave me strong strategic and organizational skills. I have prepared reports for different lectures delivered by distinguished entrepreneurs and chief executive officers on campus and have acquired exceptional writing and analytical skills. Further, I have acquired survey and research skills from my involvement in the Student Volunteer-Habitat for Humanity club. Also, I am outgoing, rear get along easily with different people, and will make happy making connections with my colleagues, alumni, industry insiders, and faculty.I enjoy acquiring new knowledge and the programs team of advisers will help me make the outflank out of my study at Pace University. It is impressive to know that Pace University MS program will give me the required practical skills fundamental in accomplishing my ultimate long term goal. Further, my Bachelor of Science in International Business Management will mak e be a flexible employee able-bodied of revolutionizing any business and IT firm I will be hired. This will be enhanced by internship

Democracy and Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Democracy and Development - Research Paper Example Globalization has get down the dominant factor in the development of civilization of the world in the XXI century. Globalization is the cover of market-driven, rather than government forces. Globalization is a fusion of national economies into a single, global system found on ease of movement of capital, on transparency, on the technological revolution. The contours of global consolidation are disdain in the distant future. In this context, the role of national states to regulate economic and social processes will bear for many years.( Acemoglu,Robinson 2006) A testament of the nation-state activity is the activity of the Group of Eight - the U.S., UK, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan, Russia. At its annual skirmish of leaders of the Group of Eight the global economy is discussed, poverty and wealth, and environmental problems. In the past triple years, the leaders of the Group of Eight discussed the issues of nuclear sec urity and disarmament, international terrorism. Polar position in congress to a group of rich countries have the least developed countries (LDCs). Since the beginning of the 70s that number had increased to 40 in 1986. The countries LDCs are characterized by extremely low standard of living. Geographically, the majority of poor countries are a countries in Asia and Africa. But a number of states in Asia managed to make significant progress. In 80-90s were often mentioned the questionable Asian dragons (Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia). A whole group of Asian and African countries can not sidestep from the clutches of poverty. Among these countries there are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Gambia, Djibouti, Mali, Tanzania, Togo, Chad, Ethiopia, etc. The question of Romania and Poland After the Revolution of National Salvation Front, guide by Ion Iliescu, took partial multi-party democratic arrangements and the free market. There were revived some(pre nominal) major political parties, of the pre-war era, much(prenominal) as the Christian-Democratic National Peasants, the National Liberal Party and the Romanian accessible Democrat Party. After several major political rallies, in April 1990, a protest sit-in, challenging the results of the recent parliamentary elections began in University Square, capital of Romania accusing the Front to be composed of former Communists and members of the Securitate. The protesters did not recognize the election results, considering them as monarchic and requested exclusion from the political life of former high-ranking participants of the Communist Party. The protest quickly grew to cash in ones chips an ongoing demonstration (known as Golaniad). Peaceful demonstrations deteriorated into violence, and strong intervention of miners from Jiu Valley has led to what is remembered as the June 1990 Mineriad. (Iliescu, Tismaneanu 2006) incidental decay of the Front has made several political parties including the Romanian Democrat accessible Party (later the Social Democratic Party), Democratic Party, and (the Union for Romania). First Romania run from 1990 until 1996 through several coalitions and governments with Ion Iliescu, and as head of state. Since thus there have been three democratic changes of government in 1996, the democratic-liberal opposition and its leader Emil Konstentinesku took power, in 2000 the Social Democra

Senior Philosophy EXAM 3 Study Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Senior Philosophy EXAM 3 ask Guide - Essay ExampleHence, Epicurus concluded that we should not live in fear of death (Epicurus, 510). 2. match to Dawkins, animal difference of opinioning is restrained and gentlemanly in the following way. Animals do not necessarily fight to eliminate their rivals because, by doing that, they would mostly likely be endangering their lives even more. Dawkins argues that in a complex dodge of rivals, it might be advantageous to your otherwise(a) rivals if you eliminate atomic number 53 of them your other rivals might stand to draw more from the elimination than you. For this reason, Dawkins argues that animal battle is, in most instances, based on the advantages that would accrue from the fighting and as a result, animal fighting in most cases are restrained and gentlemanly. 3. Rand claims that Altruism permits no concept of self-respecting, self- championing man, and no concept of justice. To support her claim, Rand contend that Altruism as an ethical hypothesis is based on the false idea that, anything that is good for an individual( for selfish interest) is mor in exclusivelyy bad, while what is good for other people, not an individual, is virtuously right. For this reason, Rand argued that Altruism has no room for people first fulfil their own interests in the beginning catering for the interests of other people. For this reason, Rand claims that Altruism is against the virtues of self-respect, self-supporting, and the virtue of justice. 4. In his account of mirth in the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle makes it clear that happiness is not merely a perception or a sensation. For Aristotle, happiness is the highest and final good for all activities of man. As such, any mans activity is aimed at attaining happiness for man. Happiness, therefore, is the final end of all human beings endeavour and human beings seek happiness for its own sake. All the other good that human beings seek, for instance recreation and honour, may be sought partially for their own sake, further ultimately they will be sought for the sake of happiness. For that reason, happiness cannot be sensation or feeling because feelings and sensations cannot be the final end, pleasurable feelings are sought for the sake of happiness, which is the highest good. Hence, happiness is not simply a feeling or a sensation. 5. According to Immanuel Kant, it is morally wrong for ane to take a lend and promise to repay it, while one knows that they will not be able to repay it. To support his claim, Kant used his moral maxim, i.e. the categorical imperative to judge whether or not such an action is morally justifiable. The categorical imperative states that, in moral dilemma, you should always act in a manner that you would longing your manner of acting to be made a universal law, applicable to all similar cases. Kant, therefore, argued that since one would not wish breaking promises to be made into a universal law, it is, therefore, mora lly wrong for one to fail to repay a loan that they had promised to repay. 6. According to Mill, one can tell whether one pleasure is of greater quality than another by the use of the following criteria. If people are asked to choose amidst two pleasures, pleasures of which they all have prior experience, the pleasure that majority of people will choose, not delinquent to moral obligations or for any other reason, but for the sake of the pleasure itself, then that pleasure that is proffered by the majority of people is of higher quality than the other pleasure that was preferred by only a

Social Work Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Work Law - strain ExampleSome of these problems include unemployment, lack of job skill, inadequate housing, financial distress, serious illness or disability, substance insult, unwanted pregnancy, marital problems or anti-social behavior among others (Kumar, 2004 p.1). The role of the social proceeders is to find effective and warm solutions to these conflicts, which involve spousal or child abuse by offering consultation and counseling to their clients, and batten down that they undergo the services or treatments that ought to free them from complicated situations. In this given example, Jim is suffering from a genial disease of schizophrenia and has placed his family, especially the young children in unhealthy living conditions. Jims health check condition is completely beyond his control and requires immediate care. However, the drug dependency coupled with alcohol abuse and the service of penal punishment, are factors which are directly attributable to Jims own misc onduct. ... Therefore, analytic and nonrational reason skills are best seen as continuum, not dichotomy. The centrality of and intuition needs to be acknowledged, but work can be improved by developing professionals analytic skills. It is a common knowledge that child-protection work is impressed with high level of emotions to ensure the well-being of the children and arouse strong emotional responses in or so adults (Munro, 2008, p. 12). Thus, social workers must be able to distinguish logical reasoning from emotions while investigating and running(a) with the childrens abusive families. In the case of Jim and his family, the social worker assigned to investigate must be able to thresh-out emotions from pure reason. The ideal thinker is often portrayed as unemotional, remote person, absorbed in conscious cogitation and allowing no extraneous materials, such as feelings to interfere with their judgments and conclusions in deciding cases involving childrens rights (Munro, 2008, p . 12). The social worker assigned to monitor Jims children should ensure that they are given the proper care, attention and guidance. According to Barker (2008), this is in consonance with governments comprehensive program, Every Child Matters of 2003, which caters to childrens services involving health, education, and social services, such as play work and a childs one-year development. The program is geared toward five outcomes that all young children are entitled to being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution and achieving economic well-being. Pursuant to UK laws on the right of the children, the Childrens Act of 1989, particularly, parting 31

Hamlet and death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Hamlet and death - Essay ExampleDisputes among political power houses and couple gangs are to a fault highlighted by the speaker. This is a community just like any other and there were interest from rival groups as to who were superior so as to gain control of the community.Cultural Revolution and resumption of Chinese and Japanese relation is heavily highlighted in the red sorghum novel. This was an attempt by their leaders to feature the devil groups in concert and leave harmoniously.The speaker uses a style written in first person characterized by briefness without any chronological order of events. The story was aimed at bringing people together after long fought battles which many people lost their lives and it came up with strategy of getting food, water, sprightliness among other basic things harmoniously (Moet all 90).Is a paly of Italian culture which is based on real life occurrence between an Italian rail road worker and anarchist Giuseppe pinelli who died after he wa s propel at a police station in Milan police station after he had been charge of bombing a bank but he was later cleared of any wrong doing dissimilar the red sorghum novel which is based on neat story, this is fictional work created by the germ. It starts with a police inspector interrogating a suspect in the first floor who was smarter and the officer could not prevail anything from him. A judge was brought and meeting scheduled in the fourth floor of the same building, with a journalist probing the incident in attendance. The play ends where the journalist leaves the room and maniac later escapes (Fo et al 2002 356).The two instances were among the leading drama in the world. Though the later were fictional occurrences, it was well done by the author and the play was later performed in various countries across the world. The former is work based on true story and it also attracts success wherever the novel was

Body Mass of Earthworms Essay Example for Free

Body Mass of Earthworms EssayEarthworms play an signifi hindquarterst role in the turnover of organic matter in dent and maintaining a good grime structure (Lavelle, 1988). Physical properties in soils improved by earthworms include improved aggregation, stability, and porosity. The soil biological and chemic properties of soils that may be modified include nutrient cycling (mainly nitrogen and phosphorus), organic matter rot rates, and chemical forms of nutrients in soil and their availability to institutes. They also change the soil pH, organic matter dynamics in terms of quality and quantity, microbial and invertebrate military action, and diversity of the microflora and fauna (Lavelle et al. , 1998). Therefore, they are essential for plant growth especially in an extensive agricultural system, such as organic farming, which is based on nutrient release from turnover of organic matter.Earthworms can also be used as a source of protein for living organism feed which had been reported to join on the growth of fish, chicken and piglets (Guerro, 1983 Jin-you et al., 1982 Edwards and Niederer, 1988). The mean amounts of essential amino acids recorded in earthworms are found to be very adequate for a good animal feed. Moreover, earthworm tissues contain a preponderance of long-chain fatty acids, many of which cannot be synthesized by non-ruminant animals and an adequate mineral bailiwick (Edwards and Niederer, 1988). Recently, the enzymes derived by the earthworms, lumbrokinase or earthworm fibrinolytic enzymes (EFE) which has anticoagulant (blood thinner) property is extensively being used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Following these valuable application of earthworms, the management of earthworm communities provides a promising cranial orbit for innovation in agricultural practises.There are many factors affecting the growth and body vision of earthworms that need to be considered during cultivation of earthworms. The soil wet obv iously has an effect on the growth and activity of earthworms. Earthworms lose moisture through their cuticles, so they are very dependent on soil moisture. When soil moisture is optimum, earthworms increase in mass and in their activity if food sources are available (Lee, 1985 Edwards and Bohlen, 1996). another(prenominal) important factor is the additions of organic matter in the form of farmyard manure which have been found to increase earthworm populations under favourable soil conditions (Lofs-Holmin, 1983a Hansen, 1996).Several studies found that the mass of earthworms were the highest in manured soil compared to infertile and mineral fertilized soils (Hansen and Engelstad,1999 Marhan and Scheu, 2005). The purpose of this study is therefore, was to identify the optimum soil moisture and level of plant food that can be used to increase the body mass of earthworms, Pheretima sp. during cultivation. The worms of the genus Pheretima are indigenous to S show upheast Asia (Edwards and Lofty, 1972), and widely distributed in tropical rainforests with strongly acid soils. There were two treatments being tested in this experiment. In the moisture content treatments, four different levels of moisture level in soil were compared. As for the fertilizer treatment, the butt joint manure was added at two different levels and was compared with an unfertilized control.AimThe aim of this experiment was to investigate the effectuate of moisture content and fertilizers on the body mass of earthworms, Pheretima sp. under laboratory conditions. Any observed difference in body mass may then indicate the optimum soil moisture and fertilizer content which can improve the mass rearing of this species for commercial use. Materials and MethodsStudy siteThe study was carried out in the Animal House which is located at Level 8 of Building 3, Monash University, Sunway Campus commencing from 19th April 2010 to tenth May 2010 (22 days). The rearing conditions for Pheretima sp durin g the study consisted of containers (paper cup) held in continuous darkness at room temperature (25oC).Experimental conceptThe earthworms, Pheretima sp. were obtained from a shop in Klang Valley. Each test container (paper cup) was inoculated with a sample size of five worms (n=5). in the lead the experiment commences, the initial body mass (Mi) of the worms in each containers was weighed using an analytical balance. Then, each container was added with cholecalciferol g of clay-brown soil which was obtained from the Green House of Monash University. Treatments used in this experiment are combinations of two factors, the level of fertilizer application and water application.The treatments were within a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. all(prenominal) replications of treatments are assigned completely at random to independent experimental subjects. The relationship between triple different levels of fertilizer treatment and four different levels of moisture t reatment as they relate to the changes in the body mass of earthworms was examined with a split-plot factorial ANOVA, where fertilizer was a between group factor, and moisture content was a within group factor. This resulted in 12 (4 treatment level x 3 replicates) moisture containers in each (three) groups of different level of fertilizer, which made a total of 36 experimental units.

Principles of assessment in lifelong learning Essay Example for Free

Principles of legal opinion in lifelong learning Essay1.1Explain the types of judicial decision used in lifelong learning. (150 address approx.) Initial/diagnostic mind loafer be taken before disciples enrollment for a course. This is a way of finding out whether the potential course is suitable for a student and meets the learners needs or not. Formative assessment can be taken during the programme or a course. Teachers use assessments in their teaching sessions to get up judgement about their learners. Summative assessment is used to outline or work out the level of achievement. Summative assessment is used for a final judgement about the learning achievements. Formal assessment is used where there is a need to assess learners under controlled conditions. Informal assessment is used as an ongoing check on understanding without control conditions. This is an aid for a teacher to monitor progress. self-supporting assessment applies to courses where the learners atomic number 18 assessed by someone other than their teacher. Peer assessment is used where other learners are at the same level of skill and knowledge and can play a vital office in judging a learners achievement level.1.2 Explain the use of methods of assessment in lifelong learning. (150 words approx.) Different methods can be used for assessment in the lifelong learning. Short answers is a ripe(p) way of keeping student activities in their learnings. Multiple choice is a line in which learner has to select the correct answer from a number of alternative options. Observation Observation is used i this programme for assessment of micro-teach/ teaching practice delivery. It can be used in any military position where practical skills are being assessed. Project work involves a piece of written work in which learners take responsibility. Essays This is a substantial piece of written work as well. It asks learners to show understanding of the subject. Exams can be taken either by writt en tests or completion of a practical task under controlled conditions. Oral and aural These assessment test speaking and listening skills. In this assessment, learners are take to listen to something and respond. Electronic assessment refers to the use of information technology for any assessment-related activity.

Designs of Heat Exchangers Essay Example for Free

blueprints of rut Exchangers Essay light communicate from one gist to an otherwise plays a study role in the off cut back of some commonly use technology today. The groove transfer is through with(p) to control temperature, to lovingness up a cooler substance, or to cool down a hotter substance. This cognitive operation is do by a machine called the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is commonly used in the lay heating, in cooling of engines, refrigeration and other processes which need temperature control. They be classified according to their fall down arrangement end. One is the parallel-flow trope which the ii substance flow from the same direction and exit at the same direction to a fault.The other one is the counter-flow design on which the politics flow on opposite direction. The blend in one is the cross-flow heat exchanger where the melteds flow perpendicular to each other (Heat Exchanger Design, Inc. 2009). Figure 1. Parallel-flow and Counter-flow D esign (Engineering Edge 2009) in that location are also several types of heat exchangers depending on its design. Some are plate and tube heat exchangers, plate heat exchangers, Regenerative heat exchangers and many others. The shell and tube design of the heat-exchanger consists of two sets of tubes.The first set of tubes is where the cooled or heated fluid flows and on the other set of tubes is the fluid that needful to be heated or cooled. The fluids are separated by the tubes wall. This design ensures a better protection from leakage because of the tube design. So this design is ideal for the treatment of super advance fluids (Kakac Liu 20028). The plate heat exchanger is consisting of multiple, thin and slightly separated plates which allow a larger fluid flow area fro heat transfer. It is said to be more effective than the shell and tube design because it provides more surface area for heat transfer.Additionally, the plate heat exchangers have recent developments on it s brazing and gasket that makes it operable to use than other heat exchangers. However, the plate heat exchanger is needs a lot of space and it is more susceptible to leakage (Wang, Sunden Manglik 2007). The regenerative heat exchangers are heat exchangers that make use of the heated fluid after a process to be the heating fluid for the next process. This design can be on a plate or shell and tube structure. The advantages of this type are adapted from the design it is structured.Furthermore, this design brought an economical perspective to the first two designs. On the other hand, this design is only in guide for the use of gas substances as fluids (Saunders 1988). Figure 4. Regenerative Heat Exchanger (Defense Research Development Organization 2004) The adiabatic wheel heat exchanger is a machine which uses a third substance, fluid or solid, to transfer heat between the streams. The disadvantage of this design is that there will be a small miscellanea of the two streams in the process of heat transfer (Saunders 1988). The plate fin heat exchanger is highly used in different industries.The plate-fin heat exchangers utilize plates and finned chambers for relatively high heat transfer. It is prefer by other industries because of its ability to transfer heat with to small difference between the streams. Additionally, it has a boneheaded design and is very lightweight (Kakac Liu 200217). Another type is the fluid heat exchangers. The process being done is by showering fluids to a gas stream in an upward direction. The process is used in machines that need gas cooling and purification at the same time (Saunders 1988). Figure 6. Thermal Fluid Heat Exchanger (Thermotech Industries n.d. ) A burn out heat recovery unit is a heat exchanger that recovers waste heat from other mechanism and uses it to transfer heat the fluid being heating. This design is very lovable for refineries and plants since they have an abundant amount of waste heat from their machineri es. This design is very economical since waste recycled to something serviceable (Saunders 1988). Figure 7. Waste Heat Recovery Unit (Turner 2005) Dynamic or scraped surface heat exchangers are heat exchangers that have high maintenance cost because of the constant surface scraping.The scraping is due to the process these machines are used. Such processes are heating and cooling of high-viscosity fluids and other highly fouling substance. However, this design has a sustainable heat transfer and it avoids fouling of the surface of transfer (Saunders 1988). Figure 8. Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger (GEA Niro 2008) The phase-change heat exchangers are machines that utilizes transparent and gas phase in heat transfer. These heat exchangers either heat a liquid to boil and evaporate or cool hot gases to condense. This process is common in distillation set ups.The distillation is a process of which a liquid is heated up and cooled down to remove impurities. It is also used in motive pla nts such as nuclear power plants and fossil fuel plants. These power plants usually use steam driven turbines to generate electricity. In which the steam came from the heat exchange between the heater and the liquid (Saunders 1988). The heat exchangers above are heat exchangers which utilizes a wall to separate the two streams of liquids. The classifications above are based on the design of which how the two streams are separated.However, there are other heat exchangers that do not use walls or separators. These are called direct contact heat exchangers. These heat exchangers use two different phases in heat transfer (Saunders 1988). Figure 9. Phase-changed Heat Exchanger (NationMaster. com 2003) There are other heat exchangers in the market today. Some of these are the multi-phase heat exchangers and spiral heat exchangers. Selecting a proper heat exchanger can be a challenging task. It requires technical acquaintance about the designs since there are many factors to be taken into consideration.Some are temperature ranges, the composition of the substance to be heated and pressure limits. That is why the decision about the design is made by a computer program or an engineer. Additionally, large companies and corporations tend to design their own heat exchanger to tend to their needs (Wang, Sunden Manglik 2007). Heat exchangers are seen everywhere without you noticing that they are there. The advances in the technology of heat exchangers can kindle better results for engineers, researcher and many industrialists since it will increase the efficiency of the process which common machines have today. amount of References Defense Research Development Organization (2004). Mechanical Propulsion System. Technology Focus online available from http//www. drdo. org/ bar/techfocus/oct04/welcomeoct04. html 17 April 2009 Engineering Edge. (2009). Heat Transfer. online available from http//www. engineersedge. com/heat_transfer/parallel_counter_flow_designs. htm 17 Apri l 2009 GEA Niro. (2008). Preheating System. online available from http//www. niro. com/niro/CMSDoc. nsf/WebDoc/ndkw5y7gby 17 April 2009 Heat Exchanger Design, Inc. (2009).Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger. online available from http//www. hed-inc. com/shell-tube. html 17 April 2009 Kakac, S. Liu, H. (2002). Heat Exchangers Selection, Rating and Thermal Design (2nd Edition). CRC Press Linde Engineering Division (2005). denture Fin Heat Exchangers. online available from http//www. linde-engineering. com/plant_components/plateheatexchanger_aluminium. php 17 April 2009 NationMaster. com (2003). Heat Exchanger. online available from http//www. nationmaster. com/encyclopedia/Heat-exchanger 17 April 2009 Saunders, E. A. (1988).Heat Exchanges Selection, Design and Construction. New York Longman scientific and Technical Thermotech Industries (n. d. ) Products. online available from http//www. thermotech-finnedtubes. com/products. htm 17 April 2009 Turner, J. (2005). Making the Most of Waste En ergy. Science and Technical Information- National Aeronautics pose Administration online available from http//www. sti. nasa. gov/tto/Spinoff2005/er_7. html 17 April 2009 Wang, L. , Sunden, B. , Manglik R. M. (2007). Plate Heat Exchangers Design, Applications and Performance. Southamton, Boston WIT Press

Automobile Air Pollution Essay Example for Free

Automobile Air Pollution EssayEfforts to advance the standard of living for humans, through the control of nature and the development of untested products have also resulted in the befoulment of the environment. Much of the worlds circularize, water, and land is now partially poisoned by taint. Some places have become uninhabitable. This pollution exposes tidy sum all around the globe to new risks from sickness. Many species of plants and animals have become endangered or atomic number 18 now extinct. The disperse pollution comes from lots of sources but the paper will be rough air pollution cause by autos. As a result of tremendous amount of air pollution, primarily for automobile governments have passed laws to limit or reverse the threat of environmental pollution. There are lots of sources other than the automobile for air pollution. Nature itself is one of the causes. Sometime nature causes the air pollution by activities like a forest fire, volcanic, hurricane. T hese are temporary dislocations that nature balances and accommodates to modern economic development, however, more(prenominal) or lesstimes disrupts natures delicate balance. The other source is from factories. Factories are release crappers and chemic in the air.In some places potbelly from factories and cars conflates with naturally occurring fog to form smog and create a midday sky. It had happened in London, London, England, has been subjected to the danger of smog, abundant recognized as a potential cause of death, especially for elderly persons and those with severe respiratory ailments (pollution). theodolite by car though, is the major source of air pollution. Early in the century human invented, inbred combustion engine, engine that use fuel as gasoline or relegatesel. Those engines were used to manufacture an automobile for fast travel from one place to another.Because they were not much in use, those few cars were not exuberant to threat the environment. Thos e engines were not fast enough so mastermind humans invented bangingger and faster engines and those sire more fuel. When these engines cut down fuels they introduce smoke and other, less visible, by products. Once they are released into the air, the products of incomplete combustion, particulate matter (soot, ash, and other solids), unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, various nitrogen oxides, ozone, and extend, undergo a series of chemical reactions in the presence of sunlight.The result is the dense haze characteristic of smog. Smog may appear chocolate-brown in color when it contains high concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, or it may look blue-gray when it contains large amounts of ozone (Danger). The cumulative perfume of air pollution poses a grave threat to humans and the environment. Smog causes number of children and elderly to die because children lungs are still developing, also they breath more rapidly than adults, and they play outdoor. Most el derly people loose the red cells that cause diseases to go out of control.That lead them to the development of chronic lung diseases. The costs of air pollution are enormous. The American Lung Association sites sulfur-dioxide exposure as the third leading cause of lung disease after active and passive smoking (Justification) Air pollution does not only cause health hazard but also cause acid rain to fall. astringent rain causes damage to bodily structure or life. Plants and animal marine animal are most effected by acid rain. venereal infection rain or snow pollute the water and soil the major source for plants and marine species to survive.Acid rain or snow falls when sulfur dioxide emissions from exhaust of an internal combustion engine combine with particles of water in the atmosphere. In Canada, Scandinavia, and the northeastern United States, acid rain is blamed for the deaths of thousands of lakes and streams (Acid rain). Another new and troubling form of air pollution co mes from a variety of chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons, also known as CFCs. For many long time it was used by automobile industries.These chemicals were used in the air conditioning systems of the car. CFCs takes decade to discombobulate in the upper atmosphere but when it gets there it combines with other molecules. Then, by attaching themselves to molecules of ozone, CFCs transform and destroy the hold dearive(p) ozone layer. The result has been a sharp decline in the amount of ozone in the stratosphere. At ground level, ozone is a threat to our lungs, but in the upper atmosphere ozone works as a shield to protect against ultraviolet beam from the sun (Ozone).If the ozone shield gets too thin or disappears, exposure to ultraviolet radiation can cause crop failures and the spread of epidemic diseases, skin cancer, and other disasters. The automobile has a big impact on over our environment. Today we have trillions of automobiles on the road. Each car produce smoke and chemic als that hazardous to our world. Sometimes people take that threat seriously and they try to find solution. It is necessary to burn fuel completely because unburn fuel release more chemicals than burned fuel.Most new cars have deuce group O sensors that monitor and control the burning of fuel (Toyota Eng. ). I think problem is that as oxygen sensors age, their warm-up response slows considerably. withal government says, The major cause of air pollution is the internal-combustion engine of automobiles. gaseous state is neer completely burned in the engine of a car, just as coal is never completely burned in the furnace of a steel mill (EPA). Other than two oxygen sensors some engineers came up with electric. These cars are good for our environment because they do not use gasoline as fuel.Even they dont produce any smoke. It has some problem with it too like electric cars need to recharge more often and the are not fast enough. The other problem is that after while the batteries n eeds to replace. You figure if trillion cars need to replace batteries than it will fill our safe chemical deposal sites in few years than we have more chemical waste in our environment. The solar cars are not that bad in the futuristic problems but cars arent fast enough. Air pollution has been the target of some of the most complicated and far-reaching edict ever enacted.In 1970, the United States Congress passed legislation aimed at curbing sources of air pollution and reach standards for air quality. A few years later, Congress passed laws designed to phase out the use of lead as an additive in gasoline (EPA). That helped us because the level of lead in the average Americans bloodstream has declined. We still didnt do much about cause of acid rain and it is continually debated in northwestern America and throughout Europe. In late 1987, more than 20 nations signed an agreement to limit the output signal of CFCs and to work toward their eventual elimination (EPA).

Homework 1 SPSS Essay Example for Free

Homework 1 SPSS Essay1.How many respondents said they swallow because their friends drink?_________________2.What is the mean age of the respondents?_________________3.What is the modal response (most common response) to the question about when drinking occurs on Saturday?_________________________________ pass water a new variable SENIORS from CLASS 1 for those who are seniors, 2 for all others. Be authorized to use the All others choice. There is no need to specify system-missing to system-missing for this question. How many students are in to each one category? 4. Seniors __________ 5. All others_________6.How many respondents consider themselves social drinkers? __________________7.What is the modal response to the question How many nights do you go out?_________________8.What percent of the valid responses are heavy drinkers? ____________________9.How many respondents said they are paradox drinkers?____________________ 10.What is the mean response to the question about wh ether school interferes with students social lives?_____________________11.What is the mean number of credit hours for which the respondents are enrolled?_____________________12.What is the mean GPA of the respondents?_____________________13.What percent of the valid responses dont like wine cooler at all? _____________________Create a new variable WORK2 from WORK let l = do not work,14. Do not work_____________ 2 = do work. DO NOT use the All others choice.How many students are in each category? 15.Work ______________16.How many students said they have had financial aid while at IU?_____________________17.How many females completed the survey?_____________________ 18.What is the mean amount of money the students in our sample haveuseable each week for entertainment?_____________________19.What is the mean response to the statement Academic success is very alpha to me?_____________________20.What is the mean response to the statement Drinking is an importantpart of my social life?__ ___________________1. 92. 21.36843. 3/Evening4. 625. 156. 297. 28. 18.9%9. 1.3%10. 2.5921/Neither agree nor disagree11. 15.565812. 3.202113. 25.7%14. 3815. 3916. 4317. 3618. 74.866719. 6.305620. 4.1429

American Registry for Internet Numbers Essay Example for Free

American Registry for profits Numbers Essay1. American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)- Provides services involving technical foul coordination and anxiety of internet frame resources. They support the internet through the management of internet repress resources and coordinates the development of policies for the management of IP number resources. They also provide services for technical coordination and management of internet number resources in its respective services region. The services include IP lot space parcelling and ASN allocation, transfer and record maintenance. B. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)- Responsible for the allocation of globally unique names and numbers that are used in Internet protocols that are print as RFC documents and for coordinating some of the key components that keep the internet running efficiently. They allocate and maintain unique codes and numbering systems that are used in the technical standards/protocols that drive the internet. Among such protocols are the domain names, number resources and Protocol assignments. C. Asia-Pacific Network Information Center (APNIC)- An organization that manages the internet number resources within Asia. They provide the number resource allocation and registration services that support the global operation of the internet.2. An Ipv4 uses 32 bit IP denotationes. The max number of of IPv4 addresses is ab prohibited 4 billion.3.The max number of Ipv6 addresses is about 48 billion.4.The world ran out of Ipv4 addresses February 1, 2011. All networks must now allocate Ipv6 addresses.5. Ipv4 addresses are exhausted6. Ipv4 is still being used because the address pool supports the continual demands and extends its usefulness. Also because Ipv4 and Ipv6 are not compatible.7. No because you cant resell them.Sourceshttps//www.arin.net/https//www.iana.org/https//www.apnic.net/

Government Provided Health Care Essay Example for Free

Government Provided wellness Care EssayFor many years, health keeping cost has risen and ch aloneenged many businesses, households, and the giving medication. With the health parcel out cost constantly rising, more and more people become uninsured. There are many approaches to purify the health care governing body including Government-provided health care, Private insurer health care, and a mix of both. Although, all the different ways have their perks, government provided stands out. Government provided health care is the best approach because every American citizen will have health insurance, it would simplify the ashes, all workers will have health care benefits, and it will contain and lower be more than any early(a) approach. Having every American citizen creation provided with health insurance, and eliminating private insurers, will definitely simplify the system. All that would need to be done to skim start government provided health care is to create a undivid ed payer system, replace on-line(prenominal) insurance premiums, lower prices on drugs, and create a universal set of insurance forms to cover everyone. every(prenominal) American deserves to have access to high quality and affordable health care, no matter what their income situation, work situation, or medical conditions.With the government provided system, all workers will have health care benefits, and lower costs on health insurance. Workers will have greater freedom and better choices if they dont have to worry nigh picking a job solely for the health care benefits. Over the years, there has been lots of show that shows the single payer system is the best approach to achieving basic health care goals. First, two government offices, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and General Accounting Office Greear 2(GAO) reached a conclusion that all the single payer plan was likely to save the most money. Second, Medicare claims that the single payer system forthe older has lo wer administrative and overall costs than any other approach thus far. Third, Canada has a single payer system, which has much lower administrative costs than the U.S. System. Health care administration costs in the U.S. In 1999 was over 200 billion, to whereas Canadas was only 159 billion. The single payer system works so soundly in Canada, its only logical to try the system here.Finally, the government provided, single payer system could make cost containment success more readily than any other system with three basic principals. First, this system may make it possible to reduce the administrative costs in the U.S. Second, the single payer system may be able to vigorously attack the market condition, where there is only one buyer, and pass water bargaining powers over other providers. Finally, the single payer system could control the overall level of health care resources.All in all, the single payer system is less costly than any other approach and spends a slightly smaller a mount of the gross domestic product (GDP) on health, consort to Sherry Glied from Columbia University. The differences in system performance among the different coverages are small, but government provided, single payer system has the most distinct difference as far as cost containment and savings. At more or less point, everyone will need access to health care or treatment, with government provided insurance, that will be taken care of.Work CitedDeGrazia, D. oneness Payer Meets Managed Competition. Hastings Center Report 38.1 (2008) 23-33. CINAHL. Web. 22 whitethorn 2013.Glied, S. Single Payer As A Financing Mechanism. Journal Of Health Politics, Policy Law 34.4 (2009) 593-615. CINAHL. Web. 22 May 2013.Publicagenda.org-Health Care. Citizens Solutions Guides 2012. Web. 22 May2013.

Family and Consumer Behavior Essay Example for Free

Family and Consumer Behavior EssayTherefore, not only do we have to study and do look for about individual consumers but we also have to consider groups of people such as families and the check of their members on others within the group. Today in the United States, 68 percent of the 111. million household argon families. According to many sources, the family re principal(prenominal)s the central or dominant institution in providing for the welfare of its members and is the major(ip) household consumer and consuming unit (Schiffman and Kanuk 2007, 347). This means the family is a notable consuming unit if not the more or less important one. Although families sometimes are referred to as households, not all households are families. For example, a household exponent include individuals who are not related by blood, pairing, or adoption, such as unmarried couples, family friends, roommates or boarders.However, within the context of consumer behavior households and families usu ally are treated as synonymous, and we will continue this multitude (Schiffman and Kanuk 2007, 347). Consequently, groups of people who interact to accomplish either individual or mutual goals may be considered as a unique consuming unit even if they are not related by blood, marriage or adoption. Thus, The research process would be the same. Families can be divided in three main types the married couples, the nuclear family and the extended family.

Food safety Essay Example for Free

nutrient safety EssayFood safety is a truly essential fit of maintaining wellnessy and productive relationships between human beings and the entire environment. It is because it plays a basic role in enhancing nigh wellness which is vital in influencing sustain fit human activities. Fundament every last(predicate)y, human activities influence their relationships and interactions with the environment. It send away be acknowledge that maintaining intellectual nourishment safety at all levels ensures good health which in turn guarantees healthy relationships between man and his environment. Human activities have various implications on the entire environment.In deed, they affect the economic, social, environmental and policy-making aspects of the environment. Food safety that is fundamental for good health en adequates man to relate well with all these aspects of his environment. Food safety Health To begin with good health enables human beings to sketch hard and be able to provide for their economic needs. According to Last (1998), when both mentally and physically healthy, individuals tend to be more productive. Increased productivity claims to healthy societies as individuals force out be able to cater for their needs and wants.This is make possible by individuals earning enough to attain financial stability. Thus they can be able to constitute their bills, spare some for recreation and besides be able to save for the future. This is made possible if their health is assured through and through ensuring food safety. Bronfenbrenner (1979) indicates that excellent health also determines good inter individualized relationships and hence enables populations to don social cohesion. In this respect, he argues that healthy individuals are un probably to be social misfits because they are able to think straight and are also conscious of the societal values which they uphold.Also, health enables one to work and earn an honest living as well as provid e enough for his or her family. As such, people become more responsible and dedicated to their lives and this enhances ones self esteem and personal satisfaction. Generally, Last (1998) asserts that healthy people are able to maintain healthy relationships than their counterparts. Again, this healthy status can only be achieved if the they food they consume is handled in a hygienic manner. With control to the environment, Ebi, et al. (2005) argues that good health enables individuals to cater for their environment.According to him, healthy individuals are usually able to distinguish timely measures to stay off environmental deterioration in their own wide ways. For instance, they can be able to plant trees, dispose of their wastes in a proper way and perform other functions that enhance environmental conservation. These actions may seem simple yet their contribution to environmental conservation is very significant. In addition, since these individuals have financial stability, they can moderate to environmental conservation missions by donating money (Ebi et al. , 2005).Furthermore, healthy individuals are in position to take hold up decisions with regard to environmental conservation. The political stability of a country is also dependent on the health of the individuals. To this end, Bronfenbrenner (1979) argues that healthy and active individuals are less likely to engage in politically unsound behavior. It is price noting that good health throughout a persons life also implies that the persons education and thinking process is rational. Therefore, such individuals are able to make informed, autonomous and democratic decisions with regard to politics.This enables a country to have visionary leaders that are politically mature and thus levy policies that are beneficial to the locals. This status can be achieved if food safety is maintained all through a persons life. Indeed, food safety is a very vital component of our daytime to day living because of the role it plays in maintaining our health. Without this good health, life can be difficult for near individuals because diseases provide be prevalent. Despite this realization, food handling in the US continues to be a major problem and the frequency of food poisoning and food borne illness continues to rise importantly (Last, 1998).This implies that the Food and drug administration has failed in its duty to protect the health of the citizens. This can also be attributed to the money oriented attitude that our society has assumed. For instance, Andrew (2006) indicates that some butchery workers would rather keep their jobs than bring up a slip up in the meat processing process. Further, he asserts that the urge to get food on the markets in a timely manner in order to make huge profits has made business persons look out on the minor but most important aspects of food safety.Therefore, there is need for consumers to take up the responsibleness of maintaining good health by practicing the following critical steps that are very important in enhancing food safety and improved health. At a personal level, consumers should be extremely wary of cut-rate sales event offers. If the deal seems too good, it is always recommended to think twice. In most instances, business owners place on sale products that are defective (Andrew, 2006). Therefore, instead of making purchases blindly, consumers should spare time to check the packages properly and even identify the odor of the food.If the odor is bad, Loken (1995) ascertains that such food is not suitable for human consumption. In addition, consumers should put in to consideration the packaging of the food. Usually, food can look very appealing yet if not jam-packed well, the chance that it is infected is so high. According to Watson (2001), well packaged food has a higher probability of being germ free. When purchasing fruits and vegetables, consumers should only buy those that are fresh looking (Loken, 1995 ). They should negate fruits or vegetables that have spots or look unhealthy as this is a clear indication of infection.Andrew (2006) notes that hepatitis A is spread through poor handling of fruits and vegetables, specifically by washing the corresponding with contaminated water supply before they reach the market. He suggests that it is important that consumers keep themselves well informed about any(prenominal) outbreaks and take precaution in a timely manner by adjusting their menu accordingly. According to him, it could be safer to avoid any fruits or vegetables involved in the outbreak than endanger ones health by overwhelming contaminated food.At base of operations, fruits and vegetables should be washed thoroughly and under running water in order to remove all dirt. In exemplars where fruit and vegetable washers are apply, it is essential to adhere to the directions of the manufacturing business in order to avoid any possible contamination. When shopping for dry foods , Watson (2001) argues that consumers should check the packaging temporal to ensure that it is in order. In particular, he explains that the nylon papers apply for packaging as well as boxes should be well inspected to ensure that they do not have holes or openings.This is an indication that food is not contaminated as holes or other openings could serve as entrances of insects and generally germs. In addition, consumers should avoid buy dry foods that are infested by insects like weevils. These transmit diseases that are dangerous to human health. In the case of canned foods, Loken (1995) explains that care should be taken to avoid buying any cans that are defective in any way. Specifically, those with punctures or dents should be avoided at all costs as this is an indication that the food is contaminated. consuming infected canned food can be very fatal as it may harbour botulin toxin (Watson, 2001). This has a severe and fatal impact on human health as it causes paralysis. It is also important to check the cans properly on arrival at home as dents can travel by during transportation. In such incidents, Andrew (2006) explains that it is give to discard them as this could be an indication of punctures which imply infection. In the home environment, Andrew (2006) points out that it is advisable to clean all surfaces used in food preparation and the kitchen as a whole after the activity.This should be done with an antibacterial cleaner in order to kill all disease causing micro organisms. In addition, the surfaces should be kept dry as wet surfaces, bring together with a warm kitchen environment provides the best conditions for micro organism breeding (Andrew, 2006). When handling meats, Loken (1995) indicates that it is advisable to freeze down any that would not be consumed in a few days time. According to him, this goes a great way in avoiding chances of poisoning. In addition, he explains that before cooking any meats, it is important to inspect th em fully after thawing in order to identify any signs of spoiling.Further, when cooking meats, the right temperatures should be used in order to kill any existing infectious micro organisms. Failure to do this could lead to fatal poisoning caused by the existing micro organisms (Loken, 1995). After meals, any remaining food should be frozen rather than left open even if it is meant to be used in the next meal. In many cases, persons like to leave the left over food from the previous meals intended to be used in the next meal in an open place. It is assumed that the period between meals is short and therefore possibility of contamination is low.However, Watson (2001) indicates that contamination can still occur within any period. The surfaces used when preparing food before cooking should also be easy to clean appropriately. It is notable that most people prefer wooden boards for chopping food and vegetables. However, these are not hygienic enough as they keep germs between the chi ps. It can be very difficult to clean them appropriately. Therefore, other options found on the market should be used. In cases where a dish washer is available, it should be utilized for washing utensils.Dishwashers have proved to be very raiseive in killing germs due to their ability to withstand very desirous water. Andrew (2006) affirms that in deed, hot water is the cheapest way of killing germs and consequently, dishes washed in very hot water are likely to be germ free. In instances where one opts to dine in the restaurants, the first thing to do should be to choose a decent place. Then, when inside the restaurant, one should take note of the conduct of the staff when part food as this often gives an insight on the general hygiene of the restaurant.If this is not satisfactory, Last (1998) explains that it is better to avoid eating in the place than risk infection. Particularly, care should be taken before consuming vegetable and fruit salads as they are the most susceptibl e to contamination. Restaurants on their part should ensure that any food bought is well tested before it is cooked. This is important as it tendings avoid chances of cooking infected food. In addition, hospitals should also take the same precautions. Above all, Watson (2001) argues that rural production in itself should be sustainable to avoid contamination at the farm level.According to him, this can be achieved if the chemicals used are suitable for Agricultural production. Harsh chemicals that are risky for human consumption should be avoided at all costs. This will help avoid the incidences of heavy metals in the vegetables and fruits. Traces of heavy metals in food have been known to cause store illnesses like cancer (Watson, 2001). This can be avoided if more healthy Agricultural practices are adopted. Conclusion In conclusion, all these safety measures if put in to consideration can have a positive effect on the healthcare of individuals and the society a large.Specifical ly, these measures are fundamental in avoiding infection as a result of consuming contaminated food. If infection is completely eliminated from food preparation and processing, then the food eaten will be safe and this has a positive impact on the health of individuals. Eating safe foods significantly reduces the incidences of disease and deaths. Since diseases cause a major setback on peoples health, elimination of the same in the society will aid in creating holistic and productive societies.

Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

immortals and Goddesses of Hellenic Mythology EssayThe book Mythology by Edith Hamilton is a novel devoted to the legends of Greek Mythology. Such legends tell stories of the right way heroes, ghastly creatures, and Gods and Goddesses with amazing powers. In order to fully understand these myths, a reader must hit the books each of these Gods or Goddesses individually and identify the unique Characteristics they have. The offset printing humanoid Gods that appeared in Greek Mythology were the Titans, or the Elder Gods. They were the children of Mother Earth and Father Heaven, and due to their enormous size and strength, they ruled over the cosmea for eons. Some of the roughly famous Titans were Atlas, who carried the world on his shoulders Prometheus, who brought fire to mankind and then was famously chained to a mountain and Cronus, the king of the Titans. The Titans were in complete control of the heavens and earth, and it would have stayed that way if it werent for thei r own children. The children of the Titans were the Gods and Goddesses of Olympus, or also known as the twelve spacious Olympians. The king of the Gods, and the God who overthrew Cronus to transport his power, was Zeus.Zeus was the supreme ruler after the fall of Cronus, as well as the Lord of the Sky, the Rain-god, the Cloud-gatherer, and the wielder of the imposing thunderbolt. His power was greater than all of the other Gods combined. Zeus was also a lover of many earthly wo custody, and had many demigod (half-god half-mortal) children. Zeuss bird was the Eagle, his symbols of power the thunderbolt and his breastplate Aegis. Hera was Zeuss wife and sister. She was the Goddess of Marriage. She was always venerated in the home, and it was she married wo men turned to with their problems.Ironically enough, Hera was also well known for her iniquity of the women who Zeus had affairs with, punishing them for mercilessly in blind anger. Poseidon was the God of the Sea, and was the most powerful God besides Zeus. He could calm the waters with his golden chariot, or create mighty storms. He carried beside him a three pronged trident that could cause earthquakes. Besides being honored for the lord of the water, he also created the first horse and gave it to man. underworld was the God of the Dead. Not to be confused with the God of Death itself, who was Thanatos Hades ruled the underworld.His kingdom was under the surface of the earth, so all the precious metals under the ground belonged to him therefore, he was also the God of Wealth. He did not often leave his dark realm, and he was not a welcome visitor when he did. Athena was often recognized as a ruthless state of war Goddess. She was born from Zeuss head fully grown and clothed in battle gear. She has been called gray-eyed and the defender of civilized life. She was a symbol of wisdom, purity, and reason. The city of Athens was her special city, honorably named after her the olive invented by her was he r tree.Apollo has been known as the Archer and God of Truth. He was also the Healer, who first taught men the healing art. He was the master musician at Olympus, and delighted the Gods with his beautiful golden lyre. The Laurel was his sublime tree, and the Dolphin and gasconade his most sacred animals. Artemis was a Lady of Wild Things, huntsman in chief to the Gods. She was known as the Moon Goddesses, and carried silver arrows that could pierce an animal as harmlessly and quickly as moonlight. Notably, all animals were sacred to her, especially the deer.Aphrodite was the Goddess of Love and Beauty. She was said to be born of the foam of the sea near the islands of Cythera and Cyprus. Where ever she goes, dishful follows and men succumb to her love. Her husband was the disfigured God Hephaestus however she was often portrayed as in a love affair with Ares. Hephaestus was the God of Fire also known as the Master of the Forge. He was the only ugly and lame Olympian. He built furn ishings and weapons for the Gods, and it was said his forge was under a volcano. He was a kindly, peace-loving, and popular on earth and on Mount Olympus.Hestia was the God of the home and hearth. Though she had no distinct personality, when a baby was born it was always carried around her shrine, and every meal started and ended with an pass to her. Every city had a hearth dedicated to her that was never allowed to go expose. Hermes was a messenger, trickster, trader, and thief. Before he was even a day old, he stole Apollos herds then, as recompense, he invented Apollos lyre for him out of a tortoise shell. He was a God to all traders and merchants, and was Zeuss personal messenger.He was the most cunning and shrewd out of all the Gods. The God of War was Ares. He was a fierce uncouth son of Zeus and Hera, both who detested him. He delighted in bloodstained battles and the fury of fighting, besides was also described as a coward, who ran away moaning when he was wounded. His b ird was naturally the vulture. The twelve great Olympians listed above were not the only Gods in Greek Mythology. In supplement to these Olympians, the Greeks also had many meek Gods that they worshiped as well. They lived on the Earth rather than on Mount Olympus.The two most authorized barbarian Gods were Demeter and Dionysus. Demeter was originally the Goddess of Corn, though she grew to represent the Goddess of all harvests. She was the one who brought summer and spring to the earth, and who brought every fall and overwinter when sorrowed for her daughter. She was very important to Greek culture had many mortal like qualities, such as regret and sadness. Dionysus was the God of Wine and drunken revelry. He had a strong dual personality, where he could make men ecstatic and oblivious to their troubles, but then also make them hostile and insane.He traveled the world, just staying on Mount Olympus, discovering the secrets to winemaking. He was a welcome visitor at any party, and Greek finishing loved him. Another minor God that was well known was Pan. He was the shepherd and goat herders God. He was not divine, glorious, or radiant, but rather ugly because of his goat hooves and horns. He was an polished musician and famous for the sweet nature melodies he played on his reed pipes. In addition to Gods and Goddesses, the magical creatures of Greek Mythology are also important to know. Satyrs were half-goat half-man dwellers of the forest.Centaurs were a half-horse half-man creature The Gorgons were three dragon-like creatures who turned men to stone The Sirens lured seamen to their deaths with enchanting songs. The Gods, Goddesses, and creatures of Greek Mythology were fascinating. The unique characteristics of each god and goddess are what supported entire cultures, as well as made the timeless tales of so remarkable. With help from Edith Hamiltons Mythology, a person rattling can understand who the Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology were, and g ain knowledge about how each of them was different but important individually.

A Serious Games Overview Education Essay

A monstrous granuloses Overview Education EssayComputer and word-painting grittys atomic number 18 normall(a)y kn induce unders in additiond as a material body of entertainment. However, surprisingly and rapidly they ar becoming recognized as providing a abilityful means for skill and being called full Games, twain among educators and the support development community. A lot of interrogation is being conducted to explore solemn Games possibilities. This paper investigates the whim of juicys as means for learning/ didactics Serious Games, testament figure to the available definitions, investigate its transaction with other limits and categories Entertainment/ Learning /Gamification show its applicability, limitations and lastly we leave al unity suggest future studies to be conducted about it.IntroductionTodays sobering poles is a big and real business the sedate coarse-grained arna is expected to grow signifi cornerstonetly in the medium term. In 7th of J uly 2010 IDATE ( market place analysis and consulting firm) released its Serious Games market report where is estimated that serious games in 2010 gene rolld 1.5 billion EUR in revenue around the globe, and that by 2015 sales will be almost seven times what they atomic number 18 in 2010 with an average annual growth rate of 47% between 2010 and 2015. 1A key question, when discussing serious games, is what the concept itself actually means. Even a apprize survey of the literature soon reveals that there seems to be as many definitions available as there ar actors involved, notwithstanding most agree on a core meaning that serious games atomic number 18 (digital) games employ for purposes other than mere entertainment.A nonher question of interest concerns the claimed positive effects of such games, or of occupations from associate and sometimes overlapping argonas Entertainment, Learning and Gamification. In sum total to explicit advantages, like allowing learners to e xperience situations that are im come-at-able in the real world for reasons of safety, cost, time, etc. (Corti, 2006 2 Squire Jenkins, 2003 3). However, it is not the case that all games are good for all learning outcomes (van Eck, 2006 4). The aim of this paper is to take a closer look at some aspects of these issues.A lot of emphasis is putted into gaming, gaming types, gaming advantages and disadvantages. There been many studies about it, as flock looking to it as the new innovative way that may enhance our life.We will pass over our research by defining Games in general to subset from it Serious games, then explore SG definitions, explore SG relative with Entertainment games, Learning and Gamification. After that we will look to SG attri only ifes, applicability, limitations to finally suggest some potential research area.An overview of GamesThis paper foc enforces on the domain of serious games and since SG is a subset of games we will take first a look at Game definition to conclude from their a start point for our research.A game is a system in which players engage in an abstract challenge, outlined by rules, interactivity, and feedback, that results in a quantifiable outcome lots eliciting an emotional reaction. By Koster is his seminal work A Theory of Fun 5 consort to Caillois play and games fall on a continuum between what he terms ludus, rule bound games and paidia, outlaw(a) playing, therefore we need first to dissimilariate between game and play. Whereas the word play is affaird for games as well as for toys, there is a difference. Following Caillois concept in his book Man, Play and Games (2001)6 we give the gate light on the difference, Caillois describes paidia and ludus as two poles of play activities. Where paidia (playing) describes free-form, expressive, improvisational behaviors and meanings, ludus (gaming), on the other side, characterizes rule-based playing with determined goals.In matter of serious games we are talking about ludus with a context of having a purpose lowlife playing the game. So we empennage define play as it is less the opposite of seriousness than the indispensable ground of spirit as nature, a form of restraint and freedom at one and the similar time. (Gadamer, 1986) 7The Concept of Serious GamesThe term serious game is not new the first time term was introduced by Clark Abt who discussed the term in his Serious Games book in 1970. 8Serious games ordinarily refer to games partd for training, advertising, pretension, or culture that are goaled to run on personal computers or video game consoles. However searching the web, a number of different definitions are available, such asGames that do not nurture entertainment, enjoyment, or merriment as their primary purpose (Michael Chen, 2006, p. 21) 9The use of computer game and simulation approaches and/or technologies for primarily non entertainment purposes by (PIXELearning.com, 2006) 10Game-based learning/serious games is all a bout leveraging the power of computer games to captivate and engage end-users for a specialized purpose, such as to develop new knowledge and skills. According to Corti (2006, p.1) 2Serious game is a mental contest, played with a computer in compliance with specific rules, that uses entertainment to further government or corporate training, education, health, public policy, and strategic communication objectives. by Zydas (2005, p.26) 11When comparing serious games with just computer games, Zyda argues that serious games have much(prenominal) than just reputation, art, and software. It is the addition of didactics (activities that educate or instruct, thereby imparting knowledge or skill) that makes games serious. However, he also stresses that pedagogy must be subordinate to story and that the entertainment component comes first. 11Some consider fun the prime actor in games and education and, according to Prensky (2001) 12, games should be fun first and then should encoura ge learning. Similarly, Michael and Chen (2006) 9 argue, with find out to serious games, that the main point is to get players to learn something, and, if possible, have fun doing it.Fun, however, is neither the only form of entertainment, nor the only way to engage players in a game. Besides fun, there are several elements that get to players engagement. According to Corti (2006) 2, the motivational virtues of video games are what initially attract training and development professionals to turn to game-based approaches, tho there is a lot more to game based learning/serious games than simply victimisation fun as a means to engage learners.Related Concepts to serious GamesThere are related and sometimes overlapping domains to Serious Games (Entertainment, Learning and Gamification) which we need to distinguish their relativity to Serious Games.Serious gambol vs. Entertainment GamingAn adequate question to ask is how serious games differ from entertainment games. The below put back compare Serious Games and Entertainment Games from Michael and Chen (2006) 9 view points where they discuss it from a design and development linear perspective following four criteria to compare Task/ receive, Focus, Simulations and CommunicationSerious gamesEntertainment gamesTask vs. richExperienceProblem solving in focusRich experiences preferredFocusImportant elements oflearning,To have funSimulationsAssumptions necessaryfor workable simulationsSimplified simulationProcessesCommunicationShould reflect natural(i.e., non-perfect)CommunicationCommunication is oftenPerfectThe differences between entertainment games and serious games -Table 1For serious games it is more important for the players that the model or simulation can be used to solve a problem, than providing rich experiences of the kind sought by hardcore gamers. Further, for serious games it is essential that the most important elements of learning are in focus and that the assumptions necessary for making a simul ation workable are correct, which if not the simulation will teach the wrong kinds of skills. Entertainment games, on the other hand, allow players to focus on the fun parts and to use a number of techniques for simplifying the simulation processes. In serious games, Michael and Chen (2006) 9 argue, it may be important to re phone the use of such simplifying techniques. For example, serious games should respond more to the conscious finishs made by players than to chance, and therefore randomness may be inappropriate. Another example is communication, which often is perfect (i.e., without delays and misunderstandings, etc.) in entertainment games, whereas some serious training applications should rather reflect that communication hardly perfect.As with simulations and serious games, the distinction between entertainment games and serious games is not very clear either. It is evident that it is the goal of the first to entertain, and of the latter to educate/train/ express the play er. However in some situations entertainment games are used for serious purposes as well. In addition to that serious game designers, researches argue that fun can be a crucial element to make a player to continue playing a serious game.SG and LearningThe recognition and adoption of games as learning technologies has helped educators in utilizing games as a means for providing serious learning opportunities for players.With games unders alsod as learning technologies, the question arises as to whats different about the learning when games compared to that typically within schools.One of the more obvious differences resides with the control afforded to the learner as player, where the state of control is typically afforded to players in games and teachers in schools. Games, therefore, present a learner-centered approach to learning, whereas traditional education presents a teacher-centered approach.The other different is that in games it is up to players to construct for themselves, their own knowledge, whereas in the latter, it is up to teachers to transfer knowledge to the learner. So the two processes of teaching and learning can be argued as quite different. Learning can be understood as a process whereby learners officious construct knowledge through experience and interaction, whereas teaching traditionally is a process by which teachers take knowledge to learners through transmissionThe design of serious games games with a focus on education should be about creating meaningful experiences and activities for players, rather than a means for transmitting knowledge from the game to the playerSerious Games and GamificationSerious games and gamification are both trying to solve a problem, motivate people, and tug learning using game-based thinking and techniques.Serious games tend to take the approach of using a game within a well-defined game space, while gamification tends to take the use of a game outside of a defined space and apply the concept to it ems like walking up steps piano stairs.So we can say that serious games are created by using game-based mechanics, philosophy, and game thinking to engage people, motivate action, promote learning, and solve problems. In other words, they are created through the gamification of traditional learning content. 8, 11, 13Serious Games AttributesNow aft(prenominal) defining serious game and discuss it, in relation to other related concept, we need to bring out some of the common game attributes that must be taken in consideration when developing it .These are some suggested attributes by Anne Derryberry 14Back-story and story line Every game has a story upon which it is based, and a story line that it follows, even if inferred. The story line is not the game play itself, but rather the precept for the game play.Game mechanics These handle all the specific functions within a game, including such things as how the games physical world behaves in-game weather and the actions a character t akes when given a command.Rules The corollary to game mechanics are the rules of the game ,the constraints in game play that exist on every players actions and abilitiesImmersive graphical environment This is the sensational representation of the experience layer of the game, including 2D/3D graphics, sound, and animation. This environment can be static (it resets at the end of each player session) or persistent (it continues to evolve even when a player isnt logged in).Interactivity This focuses on the impact a players actions have on the world and includes issues of persistence and player interactionChallenge/ challenger This is at the heart of any game. The contention might be against the game, against ones self, or against other players.Risks and consequences These must picture every challenge, but they exist in the safe game environment where the consequences of an action or decision do not impact the real world.Serious Games AdvantagesThe idea of using games for work and in employment generates a lot of excitement and appeal to both employer and employees. This excitement is a result of the advantages games. Some of this preferential are as follows 15Engagement Games are compelling and maybe addictive and the engagement it produces is hard to gimmick with other training methods.Games feel safe Games provide a safe place to practice, where learners know they will not be penalized for their mistakes. Playing games can be a safe place to try different approaches, to experiment, and to make mistakes and to fail.Reduce Cost and Complexity of training The cost of developing game is usually get down than cost of other types of training.Get direct feedback It is often possible for the educator to watch or action replay complex learner actions during the game, something that would be difficult to achieve in a real-life demo.Situated cognition Games are effective partly because the learning takes place within a meaningful (to the game) context. What you must learn is immediately related to the environment in which you learn and demonstrate it thus, the learning is not only relevant but applied and practiced within that context By researcher Van Eck,The most common application areas for Serious Games areHealth Care Applications range from patient treatment to health education for aesculapian practitioners. As an example of SG in medical staff training, haptic technology provides people a sensation of touch in computer-generated environments 16.Military/ Government Using game-based simulations, the military saves strong amounts of money, cutting expenditures in fuel, ammunition, maintenance, and so on. In addition, games are generally orders of magnitude safer than live training while still offering importantly realistic and useful training experiences. For example, Americas Army AME 05 17Corporate The use of games in the corporate environment represents one of the fastest growing sectors of the serious games industry. Companies like IBM, CISCO and other technically savvy companies already use simulations and games to motivate staff to learn specific job-related skills 18Games for Good Games for Good leverages game mechanics for social benefit. Games created for this element of the industry hope to teach, train or simply generate awareness of a topic, an issue or a societal problem, therefore creating change in thinking, actions or attitudes. Ex Games that teach young people to become globally conscious citizens, contributing their own solutions to social issues 18Education Games are changing the way children learn, helping them think differently and stimulating new ways people of all ages can use their minds.Limitations of Serious GamesAlthough games can be effective learning environments, not all games are effective, nor are all games educational. Similarly, not all games are good for all learners or for all learning outcomes. By- Diana Oblinger, 2006Some of the possible issues that may limit Serious Games benefits and that need to be considered are as followsPlaying the game becomes more important than the learningCost of producing a game exceeds learning return on investmentGame takes a long time to produce and is ineffective at trainingGame too tardily or too hardLearning curve to start playing game is too spirited for the target auditionLearner remembers game but not contentOther learning tools may be more effectiveInformation incomplete or inaccurate in the gameThe game is too difficult to maintain or keep up to dateKeys to Success in Serious GamesHow to make it work? How to match the purpose of the serious game is achieved? Suggesting here some tips to make serious games achieve its purpose and get the ultimate desired result. 19, 20, 21Know your target audience People are different and so can be learners who will like different types of games, so its recommended to provide more than one game, targeted to different audiences as to cover the different needs of people.Focus in on specific objectives and outcomes Choose a game that supports the learning objectives and content, but balance this with the requirements of game play.Dont make the game too easy Easy learning games do not produce good learning outcomes. Learners are more likely to remember when things go wrongUse competition and/or collaboration As competition motivates learners and collaboration allows social learning that is effective in motivating behavioral change.Test Even the simplest games can have unexpected faults.Consider having learners create their own games This can be useful exercises because it requires the student to think through the subject thoroughly and think of challenges they may like to have.Future ResearchHow to prove that Serious Games business is really worth it and how to calculate the ROI? I believe this is one of the hardest question facing serious games, as such a 11 relationship between a game and a desired outcome is often hard to tease out in something as nebulou s as diversity training.Another interesting search area will be a Customized Serious Games design represents a new, complex area of design for the game world. Where designers have unique opportunities to make a significant contribution to game design, by organizing game play to focus on changing, in a predefined way, the beliefs, skills, and/or behaviors of those who play the game, while preserving the entertainment aspects of the game experience all based on different users needs. certaintyThe fact that games are part of our everyday life in one way or other cannot be ignored and examples can vary from our direct gaming plays a game on your knowing phone or online using your social network profile with your direct intent to play to verifying gaming collecting points via grocery shop cards without your intent to play.Games main goal is entertainment, but they have more universal applicability that gave extra functions in various aspects of everyday life. Which produce Serious Gam es, the games that are intended to not only entertain users, but have additional purposes such as education and training. They can be similar to educational games, but are primarily focused on an audience outside of primary or secondary education. Serious Games can be of any genre and many of them can be considered a kind of edutainment, but the main goal of a serious game is not to entertain, though the potential of games to engage is often an important aspect of the choice to use games as a teaching tool.When deciding to use a game for training, its important to clearly state your learning objectives and to determine exactly what advantages the game will provide to the player. If the game is too easy or too hard, or does not focus on the objectives, it may simply waste the learners time. Depending on the type of game you intend to use, you may need to go through a substantial testing phase to ensure success.A serious game is usually a simulation which has the look and feel of a ga me, but is actually a simulation of real-world events or processes. The main goal of a serious game is usually to train or educate users. Furthermore, in order to stimulate the learning effect of the players/trainees experiments, direct feedback from the game on the actions of the players is essential. Designing effective, engaging serious games requires theoretical understanding of learning, cognition, emotion, and play.