Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a ailful condition that involves inflammation of the words and joint pain in children under age 16. It is the most popular chronic arthritis in children. Girls are professed twice as often as boys.
Some types of JRA are similar to rheumatoid arthritis, which affects adults. Although umpteen people consider arthritis a disease of adults, children can stipulation most forms of arthritis. JRA affects between 30,000 and 50,000 children in the United States, according to the Arthritis Foundation.
The pee of JRA is not well understood. It is an autoimmune disease, which means the immune ashes attacks normal body cells in the joints. This causes inflammation and pain in the joints. Although the immune response whitethorn motivate the inflammation, it is not cognise what causes the immune system to do so.
JRA may affect only if a few joints, frequently the knees or hips. Other types of JRA affect many joints and other systems in the body as well. galore(postnominal) children with JRA have inflammations in the eyes, which require regular monitoring because they may not produce symptoms.
Physicians may use multiple declination tests and a physical examination to diagnose JRA. JRA cannot be aged(a) although most children outgrow the symptoms when they reach adulthood. Treatment concentrates on pain relief and protecting growing joints. Drug treatment may include basic pain relievers such as anti-inflammatory drug drugs. Other drugs modify the disease progress or release on parts of the immune system that malfunction to trigger JRA.
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