The Abortion Conflict

This conflict is perhaps reflective of the nations ambivalency over spontaneous abortion. While it is often depicted as a two-sided debate, the abortion controversy is actually quite multifaceted, involving colonial speculation on biology, ethics, and constitutional rights. Those who identify themselves as prolife, for example, mainly contend that abortion is wrong because it kills human life, which they believe begins at conception. However, some pro-lifers grant that abortion should be allowed in cases of mar or incest, or when the pregnancy threatens the life or health of the mother. Those who identify themselves as pro-choice often maintain that abortion must remain legal because a woman should cede the right to control her body and her destiny. But some pro-choicers in any case believe that there should be certain restrictions on adolescent access to abortion and on abortions occurring after the first trimester of pregnancy. This smorgasbord of opinions is probably why Gallup polls consistently show that 50 to 60 percent of Ameri smokes favor abortion only below certain circumstances. The continuing debate over a comparatively new form of second-trimester abortion called intact dilation and filiation (D&X) reveals the complexity of American opinion on the subject.



Referred to as partial-birth abortion by its opponents, D&X is normally performed on women who are between twenty and twenty-four weeks pregnant, patently when the fetus has severe defects or when the pregnancy endangers the mothers health. During the procedure, the doctor delivers all but the head of the fetus from the uterus, indeed uses scissors to cut a hole in the home of the fetuss skull so that its contents can be removed. This allows the fetuss head to collapse so that it can more easily pass through the cervical opening.

Opponents of D&X maintain that it is a grisly and guilty procedure akin to infanticide. At twenty-four weeks,

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