Hazard Mitigation/hazard Types

IntroductionNatural hazards and possibilitys are inevitable . The United accedes is frequently hit by different types of hazards and calamitys and responds to each misadventure accordingly . happenings are non intrinsic . There are natural hazards and man-made hazards in the serviceman , scarce not every hazard becomes a disaster (Schwab , Eschelbach Brower , 2007 ,2 . The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA ) has authentic mingled programs to assist in identifying hazards before they turn into disasters , mitigating change from these disasters including minify the loss of life and spot , and providing notes to earths , Tribes Territories who generate been impacted by a disaster to assist them in the recuperation process fortune temperance Grant ProgramMitigation can be be as either sustained action to restrict or eliminate gigantic-term risk to people and topographic point from hazards and their effect (Schwab , Eschelbach Brower , 2007 ,22 . The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP ) was established to increase palliation and develop the most cost stiff and effective moderation projects possible . HMGP is regulated by Section 404 of the Robert T . Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act and wills grants to relegate and topical anaesthetic governments to implement long term hazard extenuation programs subsequent a disaster has occurred . The FEMA has authority over the HMGP . The map of the HMGP is to reduce the loss of life and position when a disaster occurs and to change mitigation measures to be implemented immediately after the disaster has ended to assist in faster recovery . The mitigation grants offered by HMGP are available to areas , Tribes , and Territories . Those jurisdictions , if pensionable , impart use for a grant through FEMA and if granted , give provide sub-gra! nts to local governments within the disaster area on an as needed basis Non-profit organizations may also be eligible to deem for a grant through the HMGPHMGP funds may be used for a variety of projects , but those projects moldiness serve to reduce the loss of life and property when next disasters occur .

The project must provide a long term solution to a problem and the potential land savings of a project must be great(p) than the cost of implementing the project . Projects may include acquisition of property retrofitting structures , elevation of structures in soaker zones development and implementation of ve fr ig aroundative centering programs , minor flood control projects that do not twin the flood control activities of other federal agencies , localized flood control projects and post-disaster building code activitiesThe most cost-efficient and entrance projects must be selected for development with HMGP funds . FEMA grants final exam approval on all projects that will be apply HMGP funds . Local jurisdictions will submit their project applications to the republic government (or the Tribe or soil government . The State , Tribe , or Territory will then maculation the projects received and forward the eligible projects to FEMA for approval . Since funding for the HMGP is special(a) , the projects selected must utilize the funds in the most effective appearance . The HMGP may provide a State , Territory , or Tribe with 7 .5 of the awarded by FEMA...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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