Freud

behaviourism (also c eithered the wayal approach) was the primary paradigm in psychological erudition between 1920s to 1950 and is based on a plait of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: * psychology should be seen as a science. Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained by means of careful and controlled remark and touchstone of behavior. Watson stated that psychological science as a behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental distinguish of natural science. Its hypothetic goal is prediction and control (1913, p. 158). * Behaviorism is primarily touch with observable behavior, as opposed to ind haleing events like sentiment and emotion. Observable (i.e. external) behavior cannister be objectively and scientifically measured. Internal events, such as thinking should be explained through with(predicate) behavioral terms (or eliminated alto absorbher). * pile have no let off will a persons en vironment determines their behavior * When born our take heed is tabula rasa (a blank slate). * There is little divagation between the tallying that takes carry in humans and that in other animals. Therefore seek can be carried appear on animals as well as humans. * Behavior is the resolve of stimulus response (i.e.

all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus response association). Watson described the purpose of psychology as: To predict, given the stimulus, what reception will take indue; or, given the chemical reaction, state what the side or stimulus is that has caused the reaction (1930, p. 11). ! * All behavior is learnt from the environment. We learn new behavior through classical or operative conditioning. The History of Behaviorism * Pavlov (1897) published the results of an experiment on conditioning later originally perusing digestion in dogs. * Watson (1913) launches the behavioral school of psychology (classical conditioning), publishing an article, Psychology as the behaviorist Views It. *...If you want to get a unspoilt essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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