'Pak China Friendship\r'

'In early 1960s, the regional and international environment played an important design in bringing approximately an upswing in Pakistan- chinaware dealings. main cut mainland China, which was nether the strong pressure of the West led by the US in those days of the Cold fight as shown by the establishment of SEATO and had fought a state of war with India because of their territorial dispute, needed fri differences to end its international isolation and counter India in South Asia. Pakistan because of its strained relations with India was in search of friends in its neighbourhood to neutralise, to both(prenominal) intent, India’s might superiority. China met the demands of Pakistan’s strategicalal compulsions.Pakistan’s realisation of the strategic importance of its friendship with China developmentd as it became acutely alert of the unreli qualification of the Western obligate in some(prenominal) conflict with India. The 1965 Pakistan-India war co nfirmed these apprehensions. The arena(a) strategic environment underwent a dramatic change in the 1970s with the rapprochement among the US and China, in which Pakistan had played an important role, to counter the perceived security threat posed by the Soviet legal jointure to both Washington and capital of Red China. Thus, the Western impediment to the modify of Pakistan-China relations was removed.In fact, following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistaniistan, both Pakistan and the US needed and secured China’s validate to defeat the Soviet occupation through the Afghan jihad. The end of the Cold War in 1991 brought about an separate dramatic transformation of the planetary strategic scenario. For about a ex after the end of the Cold War, the US loomed large on the global scene like a colossus. No other country matched its enormous forces power and sparing strength. There were signs of concern in the 1990s on the part of China about the emergence of the US as the g lobal hegemon and the unipolarity of the international political system.This power point also witnessed the commencement of the process of the strengthening of US-India relations to contain China and the imposition of the US frugal and military sanctions against Pakistan because of its atomic programme. These developments brought Pakistan and China constrictiver together. The give was increased Pakistan-China cooperation in various fields, including the field of nuclear technology. Pakistan’s need for China’s support and cooperation increased also because of the intensification of the freedom movement in the Indian Occupied Kashmir andthe resultant tensions in Pakistan-India relations. The US â€Å"unipolar moment” soon passed. The first decade of the 21st century witnessed the commencement of a shank reconfiguration of the global strategic scenario driven by China’s phenomenal frugal progress and inauguration as a leading global power. The int roduction of policies of economic reforms and opening to the outside area in 1979, under China’s paramount attraction Deng Xiaoping, unleashed powerful forces that accelerated China’s economic fruit to dizzying heights.Consequently, its GDP grew five times between 1979 and 1998 as against the target of fourfold increase. Since 1998, China has enter growth rates averaging about nine part per annum, propelling it to the position of the second biggest economy in the world. China’s GDP during the current social class is expected to reach the figure of $9. 2 one million million as against the US gross domestic harvest of $16. 3 jillion. In purchasing power proportion (PPP) legal injury, its GDP would reach the figure of $13. 9 trillion during the current year.According to latest projections, China entrust pass along the US economy in PPP terms within the next few years and in nominal terms some time in the next decade. In 2012, it overtook the US as the world’s biggest trading nation in goods with the unite total of its exports and imports reaching the amount of $3. 87 trillion as against the $3. 82 trillion for the US. The rapid growth of China’s economy has also enabled it to increase its military expenditure at a abstain rate to safeguard its security interests. its annual military expenditure is currently about $106 billion as against $36 billion for India.However, its military expenditure is even-tempered a very small proportion of the US annual military expenditure. Such a commodious shift in the global balance of power cannot but cod far-reaching implications for international politics. The US ability to impose its will on the rest of the world in the economic field is fast eroding. Correspondingly, the forte of its economic sanctions against foreign countries will also decline. It has agonistic the US to pivot its naval forces to the Asia-Pacific region where it will deploy 60 percent of its naval asset s by 2020.It is strengthening its alliances in Asia with Australia, Japan and South Korea. It is hard to checkmate China’s territorial claims in South China Sea by extending political support particularly to Vietnam and the Philippines. Above all, from the point of aspect of both Pakistan and China, the US is engaged in tightly fitting cooperation with India in economic, military and nuclear fields to divine service piddle it up as a major world power of the 21st century with a view to containing the expansion of China’s put to work in South Asia and the Indian Ocean region.The growing rivalry between the US and China, and the US efforts to build up India as a bulwark against China, have important strategic implications for Pakistan. The growth in the depth, and the extent of US-India cooperation, is likely to push Pakistan closer to China as a counterweight to India’s possible hegemony in South Asia. US threats of sanctions against Pakistan because of i ts decision to proceed with the Iran-Pakistan drift pipeline project will further make haste this process. On the other hand, these developments will deepen China’s inclination to develop closer relations with Pakistan.Thus, from purely a strategic point of view, the future tense prospects of Pakistan-China relations are quite bright. It was against this background that during the 5th round of the Pakistan-China Strategic Dialogue held in Beijing in November 2012, Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary and the Chinese Vice Foreign Minister agreed that Pakistan and China needed to close ranks to face the extraordinary global and regional challenges. However, there is no room for complacency.Pakistan’s two-sided trade with China, which was estimated to be $10.6 billion in 2011, was far behind the Indo-China trade of $80 billion. We must, therefore, correct special attention to the building up of Pakistan-China relations in economic, commercial and cultural fields, whi le maintaining close cooperation in political and military fields. Future possibilities of economic and commercial cooperation include a rail cerebrate between Pakistan and China, oil and gas pipelines through Pakistan to wed Xinjiang and the rest of China with the Strait of Hormuz and West Asia via the land route, and a rapid increase in bilateral trade.However, Pakistan would have to put its own house in order, reorder its domestic priorities, energise its private sector, and contour its procedures to take full advantage of the opportunities that beckon us. On the political side, we should be sensitive to China’s concerns about the activities of the Taliban and other religious extremists in so far as the situation in Xinjiang responsibility of China is concerned. Religious moderation is good not only for our internal political health, but also for our relations with China.\r\n'