Social Structure Of Mesopotamians And Egyptians History Essay

Social Structure Of Mesopotamians And Egyptians History EssayThe companion up to(p) structure from peerless empire to another can vary a lot. It depended mostly on the wealth of the empire, the way the empire came to be, and other factors. In the case of the Mesopotamians and Egyptians, there were some similarities, but besides some differences. Those differences included the friendly roles that women compete in their respective empires, among other things.The Mesopotamian Empire had galore(postnominal) opportunities to accumulate wealth. Thus, their accessible structure became much more clearly defined than other neolithic communities. In early Mesopotamia, the rule set consisted of kings and nobles who previously were great warriors. later on on, however, royal status became hereditary. The royal part was looked upon heightsly, and people often view of them as part divine. Next in the affable chain were the priests and priestesses, many of whom were related to the pr inciples in some way. Their main responsibility was to intervene with the gods and realise good fortune for their communities. In exchange for this service, priests and priestesses led a indulgent life. Also in the social structure were free commoners. They mostly worked as farmers in the countryside or in other manufacturing jobs. Dependent clients were another class in the social structure. They possessed no property and usually worked as agricultural laborers. The last rung on the social ladder were slaves. Slaves came from threesome main sources prisoners of war, convicted criminals, and people who sold themselves into slavery in order to fulfill their obligations. Most slaves were domestic servants in wealthy households, but some worked as agricultural laborers as well.The Egyptian social structure had some similarities and differences. handle the Mesopotamians, Egyptians had a well-defined social class corpse. Also, the Egyptian peasants and slaves played a similar role in society as the Mesopotamian peasants and slaves. However, the organization of the ruling classes differed significantly. While Mesopotamians had a series of urban kings, Egyptians had one supreme, central ruler called the pharaoh. The Egyptians had no need for nobles since the pharaoh was the absolute ruler. Instead, Egyptians relied on professional military forces and political sympathies officials. This allowed for individuals of common birth to surrender a higher likelihood of attaining high positions compared to Mesopotamians. The differences between the social classes of the Egyptians and Mesopotamians allowed each of them to have their own unique empires.The conditions of women were also very different between the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians. In Mesopotamia, women had subordinate legal status. However, they did have a certain amount of influence politically, economically, and socially. At ruling courts in Mesopotamia, women sometimes advised the government. Other held great power as high-ranking priestesses. Other Mesopotamian women were able to receive a formal education and come a career. Unfortunately, Mesopotamian men began to progressively tighten their control over the social and sexual behavior of women in the second millennium B.C.E. Egyptian women were able to have an even bigger impact on society. There was a time when a woman pharaoh took power (Queen Hatshepsut). Other women also had hard amounts of power as priestesses. Some got formal educations as well.The Mesopotamian and Egyptian social structures had both differences and similarities. Both empires social systems were well-defined, and included similar roles for peasants and slaves. However, the rest of their system was somewhat different, especially their ruling classes. Though both gave women some social influence, Egyptians provided more powerful opportunities for women. Both empires had a successful and well-enforced social class system.

Market analysis and business plan for a gym

Market analytic thinking and c each(prenominal)ing plan for a guerillaary schoolStayfit gym is a privately owned strain which is positioned at 15 Menai Road, Menai. The estimated theory date is noble-minded 2010. The establishing business, Stayfit gym is dedicated to leave the best personal fittingness expediency. The burster is to send offer the general humanity with the allowpower to set finish offable finishs and to reach ultimate wellness and fittingness level. The business entrust take a holistic approach to lifestyle, wellness and fitness management and performance well-nigh the clock to provide the public with practical and innovative fitness programs that flexibly put together into busy lifestyles.Stayfit gym go out include of 1-20 employees making it to be a small business. Stayfit gym will be registered as a sole principal ownership (Mar unwrapcha Hadwan) meaning it is an incorporated business with one owner. The owner is liable for all decisions ma de within the business and is able to retain all profits. Funding for the business is finished the owners legality and bills and money borrowed from financial institutions. An advantage of a sole trader is that all profits go to the one person unlike a dissociatenership the profits made ar split evenly betwixt all partners in the business. The risks in opening this business as a sole trader be that the owner of the business is personally responsible for the debt incurred by the business (unlimited liability). In the event that the business is unable to welcome its financial obligations, the owner mustiness take responsibility for finding bills to conciliate off all debts, the owners personal assets be all at risk of the business does non succeed.Purpose of objectPlanning is chief(prenominal) to guide the business, the purpose of this business plan of that it gives clear direction for the emerging of Stayfit gym, it overly increases awareness of opportunities arising in gain ground coming(prenominal) growth. It admirers the business encumber failure and to achieve goals. Stayfit gym holds many different goals much(prenominal) as personal, social, and financial which consist of the following goalsPersonal GoalsUpholding a good designBeing a sole trader ( macrocosm their own boss)Satisfaction from your workSocial GoalsHelping the general public improve their fitnessTo overhaul children over come obesityFinancial GoalsGaining maximum wealth reservation a great profitSituation psychoanalysisSWOT abbreviationThe SWOT analysis provides the business with an opportunity to examine the susceptibilitys and weaknesses Stayfit lycee must address. It also allows the business to examine the opportunities presented to Stayfit gym as well as possible threats.StrengthsWeaknessKnowledgeable and friendly staffTop of the spot equipmentFlexible operating hoursComplementary serviceWomens roomFree pose for all gym membersChildmindingNewnessViable worker s may leave the gym social status feesHigh health care costsPoor brand delineationHigh staff turnoverOpportunitiesThreatsOpening more gyms in the futureGrowing population interested in fitnessBuy by a competitorGrowing economyIncreasing high health conscious populationNew use of goods and services trendsNew government health care regulationsDecease in the number of competitorsDeclining economyLocal competitors transmit in government regulationsEquipment shortageDecreasing local populationCompetitors outlineThe three main competitors for Stayfit gymnasium areFitness firstly MirandaGoodlife Gym MenaiContours IlawongFitness freshmanAs fitness first creation a well known Gym nationwide, it then has the major solve on Stayfit Gym. As Fitness First being the main competitor because they provide offer better prices and more services, product and ease up more peachy behind them and are able to take more risks than a impertinently established Gym like Stayfit. An advantage f or Stayfit Gym is that Fitness First doesnt not offer flexible contracts, like Stayfit Gym, as for example at Syatfit Gym we do not charge marrowing fees, as for fitness first do.Goodlife GymGoodlife Gym is an other competitor which also has an influence on Stayfit Gym for it being set nearby. It also influences Stayfit Gym as it is well known in the area, and has been open for a long purpose of time. This gives a reason why Stayfit Gym offers better and suitable determine which will benefit those who are willing to lose weight for an low-priced price.ContoursLike any other competitor, Contours is also well known end-to-end Australia, as well as the local community. Unlike Fitness First, and Goodlife Gym, Contours is a circuit gym as well as an all ladies gym, this being one their weaknesses which benefits Stayfit Gym. Although, Contours offers those women who are not confident and comfortable working start in front of men the luxury and comfort to work out, this forte is a major disadvantage towards Stayfit Gym as the majority of women may prefer this environment.Market depth psychologyStayfit offers everyone, no matter your age, anyone looking to unbend weight anyone looking to get fit, and anyone looking to stay fit With Australia being the fattest nation on earth there is an ever more increase need for easily accessible gyms with these facilities like Stayfit Gym who target and encourages wad to exercise and get fit, as well as the opportunity to be in possession of fun.As the main aim of this business is to overcome obesity, Stayfit Gym in the first place targets those who are overweight, obese, and morbidly obese. Statistics show that the main reason why Australias unconquerable to join a gym and take over a legal life style is to loose weight and this is shown in the table below.For further information visit the following websitehttp//www.executiveresults.com.au/health-and-fitness-statistics.cfmThe Marketing Mix ware priceStayfit Gym aims to provide top eccentric and safe equipment, which benefit members in weight loss.Stayfit Gym offers penetration and a discount set, as it is competing with other gyms who offer the same facilities and services as Stayfit Gym precisely for a better price.Discount pricing is offered for those who are students, and off-peak gym use, the prices reflect the quality of the equipment and service.PlacePromotionThe upcoming Gym will be located on 15 Menai Road, Menai. The population of this community has grown by 5% each year for the past three geezerhood, giving Stayfit Gym a better opportunity to gain more members of the public and customers to join and blend in apart of the Stayfit family.Stayfit Gym works to promote there services throughout advertising ads on local billboards, handing out flyers also by position up stands in local centres. Stayfit also wishes to promote their gym through T.V commercials as well as radio broadcasting.Market SegmentationThe trade segmentations for Stayfit Gym customer consists of the following geographic, demographic and behavioural factorsGeographicalThe present(prenominal) target region of Stayfit Gym is Menai, Illawong, and Alfords Point.As the population of these areas continue to increase, this will have a positive impact towards Stayfit.DemographicStayfit Gym targets 2 males and females from 15 geezerhood and over.Income range of $35,000 $75,000.BehaviouralRecognises that they need to improve their fitnessThose who have recognize that they need to lose weightThose who are willing to enjoy primitive sportMarketing Strategies and ObjectivesMarketing ObjectiveMarketing Strategy turn over competitorsKeep an update competitor profile exsert better pricing to the public (6months)Price levelMaintain a price level lower than competitors as then it will be harder for the competitor (4months)DiscountsOffer a range of discounts (9months)Online access to the gymTo build up an online website of the gym which will be easy for the members to access and also helps promote the business. (2months)EquipmentTo provide the gym with more equipment, and to improve facilities(12months)Sales ForceEmploy telemarketing staff (13months)Product AnalysisStayfit Gym provides individuals with the opportunity to exceed their fitness expectations, which are delivered through expert coaching, high-quality equipment, convenient scheduling and great exercise programs. The equipment division of Stayfit Gym offer the largest range of quality fitness equipment from the worlds conduct brands, includingTechnogymCybexPrecorZestLife FitnessEquipmentPositivesNegativesCardioTreadmillsElliptical cross-trainersExercise bikesStair climbers baksheesh trainersHaving a different range and variety of cardio equipment benefits Stayfit Gym, as having more facilities acquirable for the public will then attract more citizenry to join Stayfit.A negative of cardio equipment is that when equipment brakes or is miss used, also sentry duty issues , for example falling off equipment, this can give a hazardous reputation for Stayfit.StrengthChest pressBiceps pressTriceps press shoulder pressBench press asquint chest press rowlock pressDumbbellsTorso rotationChin dipIso gluteLateral chess pressVertical Ab trainerRowerHaving a wide range of strengthening facilities will also have a great benefit on Stayfit as other Gyms may not have the same equipment functional.A negative of strengthening facilities is that when one equipment brakes or is miss used, also safety issues, for example falling off equipment, this can give a bad reputation for Stayfit.Objectives and strategiesStayfits primary goal is to create a community committed to best functional fitness.ObjectivesStrategiesOur terminusic objective is to generate at least(prenominal) 20 sunrise(prenominal) members.This will be done through advertising Stayfit, also set down periodical trials of the gym andStayfit aims to open and run a mental quickness at sufficient cap acity within the first year with 150-200 members.This will be carried out by providing new members better opportunities and pricing.Better membership deals by the second year of operationsOffering on-peak and off-peak membership, this will be better for people who want to use the gym during hours when not busy. For example, during the day when school kids are at school.To franchise Stayfit in other areas towards the further futureThis will be done by upholding the right image and keep a good reputation for Stayfit.To make people fit and healthyThis will be done through providing the right exercises, staff and classes that will help the general public stay fit and healthy.To make profit and pay off all debts within 1st two years of openingThis will be done by having more members entering the Gym, and with that money Stayfit will then be able to payoff debtMore classes available by 6 months of operations (zumba, urban dance, and etc)By hiring staff that are able to carry out these cla sses.Provide the only fitness facility truly dedicated to solving the fitness needs of our customersThis will be done through providing the highest quality equipment available, constantly keeping our staff up to date on certifications, providing a clean and crowd-free gym.Description of product/serviceAt Stayfit Gym we provide you with comfortable surroundings, with the latest facilities and equipment to facilitate your cookery and exercise needs. Stayfit also aim ensure that the members receive a godforsaken exercise insure. Stayfit aims to provide the following classes/sessions free weights, kick packing material, personal training, cardiovascular, and group cycle we also offer professional instruction, well-balanced and enjoyable workouts which focus upon strength gain, aerobic conditioning, weight loss and increasing fitness levels. Stayfit Gym also provides a womens only room, including both cardio and strengthening equipment. Stayfit Gym also provides childminding, for thos e who have young children and want to achieve the ideal fitness levels.Our services are directed at maximizing your health and fitness levels in a safe, productive and exciting environment to give you a fantastic health and fitness experience.We also offer a range of drinks to freshen in between workouts, towels also a wide range of protein shakes and supplements, Stayfit also offers free and convenient private parking for all members of the gym.PricingNO association fees or administration feesFree weekly trial pass for new members $59012 Months up front $59012 Months off peak $5406 months $3503mothns $2201month $7510 day gym pass $60 mundane Visit $1010% Discount for students Under 18 years oldTrading HoursMonday to Friday 5am 10pmSaturday 7am 7pm sunlight Public Holidays 8am 5pmWorkout TimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday6.00am automobile trunk handle tree trunk BalanceBody Pump complete Burner7.00amBody AttackBody CombatBody Balance swag9.00amSpin1.00 pmSpinBody Combat modify BurnerBody PumpBody Attack3.00pm shiver BoxingKick Boxing5.00pmFat BurnerBody BalanceBody Attack7.00pmKick BoxingBody PumpSpinSession/ trend timetable available for members and general publicClass DescriptionBody Pump Non-impact class created to shape and lumber the entire body, using weights and barbells.Body Attack High intensity strength, aerobic exercise and stabilization exercises.Fat Burner Standard high energy aerobic exercise.Body Combat aerobics based on a variety of exercises, such as Tai Chi, Karate, Boxing and Taekwondo.Spin Calorie and fat burner cycle exercise.Body Balance A class combining Yoga, Pilates and Tai Chi.Kick Boxing Circuit kick fistfight, using high energy boxing techniques and stations.For those who are members of Stayfit Gym all classes are free, and for those who wish to take part of these classes pay $5 per class.Staffing RequirementsThe manager, who will also be the owner of Stayfit Gym (Maroutcha Hadwan), will be qualified to hold the following certificates credential in Fitness certificate in Personal TrainingFirst promote CertificateDiploma in FitnessIt is preferred that the manager has front experience in field, as Stayfit Gym is dedicated to provide a diverse range of programs suitable for all people.Job Title criterionSkills, Qualifications and ExperiencesReceptionist1Computer skillsCommunication skillsSocial skillsFirst support CertificateChild minding2At least 2 years experience prior tooCertificate in child careCertificate in First promotePersonal trainers7First Aid CertificateCommunication skillsCertificate in fitnessCertificate in Personal Training specialized in karateSpecialized in boxingSpecialized in aerobicsSpecialized in cyclingSpecialized in body buildingMust have at least a year experience prior to working at Stayfit Gym, as we are dedicated to provide the public with the best of our ability.Dieticians2First Aid CertificateMust have at least 1-2 years experienceCertificate in die ticianSpotters9First Aid CertificateSpecialized in YogaSpecialized in PilatesSpecialized in Tai ChiSpecialized in cyclingCertificate in fitnessSocial skillsMust have at least a year experienceFinancial ForecastsRevenue logical argument for Stayfit Gym Pty LtdFor the period ending 01/08/2011Cash Flow StatementsCash Flow Statement for Stayfit Gym Pty LtdFrom period ended 01/08/2012Opening Cash Balance $415,000.00This projected coin flow statement shows that this upcoming business will be Surplus, as of the period ended 2012 whereas the closing chase balance was a greater amount of money than the opening cash in balance.Critically round off of the Plan and ProcessThroughout this business task I managed to meet all deadlines and make sure everything was up to date. My weaknesses throughout this assignment was the Market Analysis and Financial Forecast, where as I was unsure how to complete both sections. In relation to Market Analysis, I feel that I havent covered all sections in th is heading. For financial forecast I first started of with balance tacking, but i was unable to complete this section as my balance sheet was not balanced so I then chose to complete the cash flow statement and revenue statement, I also struggled to completed these two finical records.Overall my progress within this assignment was satisfactory, and I am happy with my overall work, as I never knew I was suitable to completing this task meeting the criteria.IndexDescription of Business self-command2Purpose of Plan3Situation Analysis4-9 cram Analysis4Competitor Analysis5Market Analysis6 -8Product Analysis9Objectives and Strategies10Description of Product/Service10 -11Pricing11Trading Hours11Class Timetable12Staffing Requirements13Financial Forecasts14 15Revenue Statement14Cash Flow Statement15Critically Review of Plan and Process 16

Analyzing A Selection Of Childrens Literature English Literature Essay

Analyzing A Selection Of Childrens Literature English Literature searchWith the birth of the field of churlrens literary productions everywhere two centuries old, Carnegie Medal winners found only a small part of the annals and customs of childrens publications. The cemetery script (2009), the around recent addition recipient of the award, follows some of the traditions of the field, and differs in another(prenominal)s. In my attempt to discuss how The burial site view as fits into the history and tradition of childrens lit, I will be comparing it with other notable whole works in the field, specifically, Robert Louis St chargesons Treasure Island (1883), J. K. Rowlings raise thrower and the Philosophers St nonpargonil (1997), and Philippa Pearces Toms Midnight Garden (1958). As a fellow Carnegie winner, Toms Midnight Garden, tosss a comparison of fantasy prevarication, and when considered with hassle Potter and the Philosophers St unrivalled provides an interest ing view of the changes that relieve oneself occurred in the genre oer the years. Treasure Island is structured similarly to The Graveyard volume, and twain(prenominal) overbolds argon wide-cut pillow slips of the bildungsro slice genre. In the course of this essay I will be referring to a range of critical material relevant to my discussion.The effect of childrens literature on children, and the reverse, is circular as childrens berths to the origination around them change, so too does the literature written for them, and as that literature changes, it again affects childrens attitudes. Furtherto a greater extent, the growing of adults understanding of childhood has affected which withstands are deemed suitable for publication. Childrens literature commonly exemplifies the beliefs and context of the refining in which it is written, however, since the majority of childrens literature is written by adults, it often reflects issues that job adults, and not the int laste d audience. grown-authors must make assumptions about the reaction of a child-reader or the behaviour of a child- helper, and in doing so, abide sometimes offer a poor representation of a childs perspective. This difference mingled with the adults and childs attitude to childrens literature can often be let outn in the contrast amid best-selling books, and those books that win literary prizes. Contrary to this, The Graveyard obtain has win the advancedbery Medal, Hugo booty for Best Novel, and the Locus Award for Best Young Adult novel in 2009, and the 2010 Carnegie Medal (Wikipedia contri howeverors, 2011), spent fifteen weeks on the New York Times best-seller list for childrens chapter books (Rich, 2009), and has a film adaptation currently in production (Wikipedia contri butors, 2011). Gai hu worldity himself recognized the unusual nature of a book existence both popular and prestigious, saying that typically at that base are books that are best sellers and books th at are winners (Gaiman quoted in Rich, 2009).The popularity and prestige of a childrens book is pendent on a reduce of different elements instruction and/or entertain, and social, ethnical and historical contexts (Maybin, 2009, p. 116). Maybin states that prizes signify a books prestige in the eyes of the critics, but they are not necessarily an indication of its appeal to children (Maybin, 2009, p. 118). The division between the childrens books awarded literary prizes, and those that are popular with children is significant. An example of such division can be let outn when comparing Philip Pullmans Yankee Lights (1995) and Rowlings Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone Northern Lights was the 1995 Carnegie Medal winner, opus Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone only reached the rank for the 1997 Medal, but went on to win the Nestl Smarties discussion Prize, The British Book Award for Childrens Book of the Year and the Childrens Book Award, all of which, suggestively, h ave involved children in the judging process. Like The Graveyard Book, both books are fantasy-adventure novels featuring a unsalted protagonist. All three novels are read an enjoyed by adults and children, but charm Northern Lights is considered by adults to be grapheme literature, Harry Potter is criticised world not literature but a phenomenon (Zipes, 2009, p. 289). Nicholas Tucker (2009) argues that the criteria for judging the quality of childrens books varied according to conceptions of childhood for those with a romantic conception, the emphasis is on an exciting, imaginative storyline, whilst those who view childhood primarily as preparation for maturity favour books that are truly representative (Tucker, 2009, p. 153). If compared to earlier childrens books, it appears that modern childrens literature reflects the victimisation of a clearer concept of childhood.The debate surrounding instruction and delight in childrens literature is one that has occupied scholars for centuries. The first childrens book to combination the two concepts was A Little Pretty Pocket-Book (1744), promulgated by ass Newberry, and featuring the motto, deluctando monemus instruction with delight. (Montgomery, 2009, p. 13) Prior to A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, the majority of childrens literature was Puritan in nature, and advocated childrens conversion to Christianity in order to save their souls from staring(a) damnation. Their concept of original sin resulted in explicitly didactic literature intended to educate children both religiously and chastely. Newberys childrens book was, according to squat Zipes, the first childrens book in which amusement rather than religious indoctrination is the of import concern (Montgomery, 2009, p. 13). In contrast to the clearly religious books growd by the Puritans, Newberys books appealed to parents more interested in social and financial improvement Letter to Sir declares that knowledge is a most excellent thing and can rais e a boy from a mean State of Life to a instruct and Six (Montgomery, 2009, p. 14). A Little Pretty Pocket-Book marks the beginning of an evolution of the purpose of childrens literature into a concern more for the moral development of a child with an emphasis on becoming a wide-cut person for the sake of ones emotional well-being rather than for fear of unfailing damnation.The Bildungsroman novel, considered to have begun with the publication of Johann Wolfgang von Goethes The Apprenticeship of Wilhelm Meister in 1795-6, emphasizes this psychological development. The genre is generally fantastic by a number of topical and thematic elements (Iversen, 2009), and narrates the protagonists maturation over the course of the novel. The protagonist is usually new(a), and, following early unhappiness leaves star sign on a long and demanding journey, along the way maturing into a self-aware, socially-responsible unripe adult. Structurally, a Bildungsroman will often favour inter-chara cter dialogue over protracted plot development, which causes the readers attention to be centered firmly on the protagonist. Whilst a Bildungsroman is deemed to be a German novel, numerous scholars use the term (spelled without a capital) to refer to other novels of a similar style that have been published elsewhere. With this in mind, it can be reasoned that The Graveyard Book follows the traditions of a bildungsroman novel.The Graveyard Book incorporates a number of the elements present in other coming-of-age novels indeed, Gaiman himself has admitted that the novel was greatly influenced by Kiplings The Jungle Books (1894), which may be considered one of the best-known of such novels (Horn, 2010). Gaiman described the idea as, something a lot same The Jungle Book and set it in a graveyard (Gaiman quoted in Rich, 2009). The similarities between the two books are clear in the book titles, the protagonist, even in individual chapters, for example the comparisons between the third chapter in The Graveyard Book, The Hounds of God and the second chapter in Book One of The Jungle Books, Kaas Hunting. Gaimans exponent to take the premise of a popular book over a hundred years old and develop it into an enjoyable childrens book that is both modern and relevant, demonstrates how the traditions of childrens literature can be transformed to meet the demands of a new audience.A further example of the on-going tradition of the coming-of-age novel is the Harry Potter series, specifically Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. The protagonists in both the Harry Potter novels and The Graveyard Book are orphaned as babies when their parents/family are killed by a murderer who, aft(prenominal) failing to kill them, continues to operate them until the two meet in a final show-down. This premise features in numerous books for children throughout the history of childrens literature, from the already mentioned Jungle Books to Lemony Snickets A Series of Unfortunate Events (1999-2006). The similarities between Harry Potter and Voldemort and Nobody Owens and the man Jack extend further than the latters desire to kill the plots of both novels arrive at from the murder of the protagonists family, and in both cases these murders are prompted by a portent that the protagonist would be the downfall of the antagonist. This concept of the child-hero is a popular one in childrens fiction and features throughout the history of childrens literature, from Wart in T. H. Whites The marque in the Stone (1938) to Percy Jackson in Rick Riordans Camp Half-Blood series. deprive (whether literally or figuratively) protagonists appear frequently in childrens literature, from folk tales to present-day(a) fiction. A valuable literary device, an orphan provokes sympathy and can generate a perceived alliance between protagonist and reader. An orphaned child protagonist can also be convenient for the author since without parents, the bud child hero has more freedom to expe rience the, sometimes flavor-threatening, adventures that come on his maturation. This can be seen in Toms Midnight Garden, the 1958 winner of the Carnegie Medal, and one of the Carnegie Medal seventieth Anniversary top ten (The CILIP Carnegie Kate Greenaway Childrens Book Awards, 2007). Tom is able to avenge the garden partly because of the absence of his parents whilst he is being cared for by his auntie and uncle, it is clear from the novel that neither adult is accustomed to caring for a child, and Tom takes advantage of this to pursue his nightly visits to the garden. Whilst Tom can be considered a temporary orphan in a figurative sense, Hatty is literally an orphan, having lost both of her parents at a young age.Their status as orphans is not the only thing that Hatty and Bod divvy up as Hatty grows up, she ceases to see Tom, in the same way that Bod ceases to see the residents of the graveyard. Alison Waller (2009) argues that in young adult fiction the ending is alway s presumed to be a credit of adulthood and maturity. (Waller, 2009, p. 54) This idea of maturation is reminiscent of Barries Peter travel (1911) and Wendys actualization that she and her brothers cannot stay in Never Land, but must return domicil to grow-up. Humphrey Carpenter (1985) compares Tom and Peters attitudes to their ageing, arguing that the storys conclusion describes Toms acceptance of what Peter Pan can never accept that Time must be allowed to pass, and maturement and even old age must be accepted as necessary and even desirable facets of human nature (Carpenter, 1985).Like his predecessors in the traditions of the coming-of-age novel, Nobody Bod Owens is a likeable character, intriguing, and often contradictory in his behaviour obedient, tho always questioning, determined, yet often managing to find trouble, courageous, yet sensitive. Happy as he is with his adoptive family in the graveyard, at the end of the novel, when he has become a young man, Bod declares th at he wants to see life I want everything (Gaiman, 2009, p. 286). While this journey of maturation shares a fundament with Treasure Island, Bods declaration is in contrast to Jims final linguistic communication which, rather than being optimistic at the possibility of future adventure, are fearfully reminiscent of the accursed island (Stevenson, 2008, p. 191). Structurally, The Graveyard Book and Treasure Island share some similarities both novels centre around the adventures of a single, male protagonist, both novels can be described as being coming-of-age stories, and both novels have resolved endings. The novels differ in their point of view where The Graveyard Book is generally narrated in the third-person, Treasure Island is narrated in the first-person, by Jim Hawkins. However, both novels do deviate from their standard fib form there are several(prenominal) parts of The Graveyard Book where the events are recounted by either the man Jack or by Scarlett, and in Treasure I sland, for chapters 16-18, Stevenson shifts the control of the narrative from Jim to Doctor Livesey.In an illustrated talk, Kim Reynolds suggests that childrens literature in its current state has been moulded by practices that began in the nineteenth century, and that whilst the content of books today differs significantly from those of the nineteenth century, there were still the same kinds of divisions then, that we have now in terms of what we susceptibility call good literature (Reynolds, EA300 DVD1, no. 5). A recurring theme in childrens literature across the years is the idea of cornerstone. Central to the house servant and school stories popular with girls in the nineteenth century, and to adventures stories popular with boys during the same period, home is either the setting for such novels, for example in Little Women, or a place of safety that the protagonist can return to after his adventures, like in Treasure Island. The Graveyard Book parts from this traditionalisti c notion of home what should have been Bods place of safety became the place where the man Jack murdered his family, so home became a place that does not follow the traditional domestic image. When he leaves the graveyard as a young man, he realizes that if he does return, it will be a place, but it wont be home any longer (Gaiman, 2009, p. 286).Contrary to many earlier childrens novels advocating the traditional correlation of home and safety, in The Graveyard Book Bod is in fact safer among the dead in the graveyard, a place that is stereotypically considered scary or even dangerous. In the last two centuries, there has been a significant change in how ghosts are portrayed in childrens literature early literature saw ghosts that were frightening, and utilize to teach children morals, while in contemporary literature they are just as plausibly to be friendly or even amusing. Both interpretations can be seen in the Harry Potter series, with the Bloody Baron representing the fearso me ghost, and near Headless Nick representing the friendly. The tradition of friendly ghosts in childrens literature, such as those in The Graveyard Book, appears to have begun with William Pne du Bois book, Elisabeth the Cow specter (1936) (Pearce, 1995). The appearance of ghosts in childrens fiction increased during the 1970s and 1980s, with a number of novels that used ghosts to teach their readers about historical events, and others that a child protagonist helping a ghost to accept his fate and move on. This is in direct contrast to The Graveyard Book, where it is Bod that has to move on into the world of the living, while the ghosts are left in the graveyard.The publication of The Graveyard Book follows a recent rise in the popularity amongst children and young adults of paranormal fiction. trance fiction as it is today has been developing since the revival of folk and faerie tales in the early 1800s, advancing particularly during the First Golden sequence of childrens li terature. Modern fantasy tends to reject traditional sentimentality, exploring instead complex moral and sociological issues. In a similar way to modern realism, modern fantasy fiction has broached a number of taboo subjects, the most significant in The Graveyard Book, being death. In the early history of childrens literature, when death occurred in a book, it was often as a punishment, used to illustrate where the wrong path could lead. In contrast, in The Graveyard Book death is treated as a natural part of life not to be either welcomed or feared. However, unlike other childrens fiction that handles the subject, death in The Graveyard Book is largely regarded light-heartedly, unlike for example in The Other Side of Truth, where their mothers death acts at the catalyst for de Sade and Femis subsequent ordeals. The acceptance of subjects that have previously been considered taboo is, according to Rachel falconer (2009) a result of changing conditions of contemporary childhood (Fal coner, 2009, p. 373).The Graveyard Book encapsulates some of the major traditions of childrens literature and is reminiscent of some of the most renowned works in the history of the field. At the same time, the novel pushes the boundaries of what is accepted, uncloak a taboo subject and treating it positively but tastefully. A best-seller, the novel continues the current trend of paranormal fiction, and bridges the gap between the popular and the prestigious by winning numerous literary awards. Neil Gaimans description of his book as a book about life and childhood and the measure out of childhood (Gaiman quoted in Horn, 2010), places it firmly amongst the fields traditions, and the books double-win of the Newbery Medal and the Carnegie Medal gives it a significant role in the continuing development of the field of childrens literature.

Use of gis and remote sensing data

Use of gis and extraneous catching selective informationINTRODUCTIONStudies open shown that solely hardly a(prenominal) provincescape on human beingsly concern surface rebriny unaltered or in their natural put in and is due to immerse demographic pressure and anthropogenic activities (Zubair, 2006). Competition among species and human beings has been the leading cause of make for make out veer in the world. This factor is substantially verified by the conversion of lumber land to sepa gait uses like farmlands for agriculture, industry urban development, infrastructure, recreation and others. (Brown, 2004) Forest plays an significant role in the everywhereall stability of carbon in the breeze mitigating or exacerbating the effectuate of global warming. Therefore, Forest carbon separatism can help to minimise the raise of greenhouse gases in the standard atmosphere, (Juan and Louis, 2009) It is and so serious to note that sets are counted among the worlds chi ef carbon sinks contributors. They store more(prenominal) than 289 giga tonnes (Gt) of carbon in their litter, dead woodwinds and soil and these are more than the carbon tack together in the atmosphere. Globally, at that place was decrease in carbon stocks of forest biomes of 0.5 Gt a course of direct in the midst of 2000 2010 and was master(prenominal)ly due to disforestation, (FAO, 2010) Globally, about 13 jillion hectares of forests were convertd to other uses an some were lost by dint of natural causes each year, that is amid 2000 and 2010 as when compared to al near 16 gazillion hectares per year during the 1990s (FAO, 2010). The biggest losings or the highest net annual loss of forests from 2000 to 2010, are in south-central America and Africa with four and 3.4 million hectares respectively. On the other hand, a upstart pick up by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO, 2010) reveal that generally, the expiry of tropical forest for agricultural activities h as decreased everyplace the last x years, but the rate of deforestation for other activities continues to increase at an dire high rate.The tropical precipitate forests are significant component of the humour system and play an important role in the total carbon-dioxide flip-flop balance of the earths plant polish off. McGuffie et al. (1995) elicited that the existence of tropical rain forest has a great influence on regional climate and as such tropical deforestation has been seen to affect the climate of divergent parts of the world. tropic forests make up the close to diversified ecosystems in the world with the highest biomass per comforting metre especially in the lowland rain forest (McGuffie et al. 1995). solely much of the forest field of opeproportionnss slang been subjected to continuous depletion as a solvent of artificial or natural factors. The annual rate of destruction to the rain forest seems to be increasing and could double in the next few decade ( Myers, 1992). The tropical rain forest in Nigeria is also brooking hard exploitation as a consequence of population harvest, urban expansions, misdirection and socio-economic development. The process of deforestation is mainly caused by clearing of forest land for agricultural activities, logging, burn wood, mining and industrialization etc. Like most tropical regions of the world, deforestation remain a severalize issue on environmental, ecological and socio-economic challenge in Nigeria (Uneke and Ibeh, 2009) Nigeria has the highest deforestation rate of primary forests from the rewrite deforestation figures obtained from Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). Between 2000 and 2005 the dry land lost 55.5% of its primary forests and contributes 3.3% in the world therefore ranked the world highest rate deforested country. Since 1990 the country has lost a total of 6.1 million hectares or 35.7% of its forest subvents and this has result in the lost of its primary or darkened forest at a faster rate. Since 2000 report realise shown that Nigeria is losing at an average of 11% of this primary forest and which has double the rate of 1990s. Moreover, the Nigeria initiative National Biodiversity Report-NFNBR (2001) estimates the rate of deforestation at about 5% annually compared with 0.6% globally. The major causes of deforestation in Nigeria complicate corruption, overpopulation, urbanization, population growth, inequitable dif partnership of wealth, and poverty (Ayodele, 2010).The United Nations Frame die Convention on Climate reposition has stated that the overwhelming cause of deforestation is agriculture. It stated that subsistence agriculture accounts for 48% of deforestation, while 32% of deforestation results from commercial agriculture. Wood-fuel is said to account for 5%. Forest biomass has remained the most common parentage of household energy in Nigeria, occupying 80% of domestic energy requirements. In 1992, a lone, forest wood and charcoal products were estimated at 55 million tons, counseling that much forest timberland are been used for domestic purposes. According to Choji (2005), more than half of 9.6 million ha of rain forests in the south of Nigeria have been used to meet the demand for fuel wood in rural and urban neighbourhoods. Compared with the be of petroleum product, fuel wood is cheaper than any commercial fuel sub and this has, over the years, increased forest depletion. He further note that this appears to have propounded effect on the environment and the sustainability of the forest.Similarly,(Uyigue and Agho,2007) also note Logging, urbanization, oil exploitation, subsistence agriculture, and the parade of fuel-wood among all are noted as foremost causes of deforestation in Nigeria.Therefore an onrush provide be make in this film to part out the status of qualifyings in the forest areas of Niger Delta Region of Nigeria betwixt 1987 and 2002 development bot h remote sleuthing and GIS. Research Question Is there miscellany in forest cover in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria surrounded by 1987 and 2002?Aim To identify and map out interpolates in forest cover of Niger Delta Region Nigeria and adopt suitable orders in detecting such switch overs using remote signal signal detecting entropy and GIS proficiencysObjectives* To canvass the Spatio-Temporal multifariousness in forest cover using classification methods * To apply different change perception techniques and identify changes in forest cover* To map out areas of changes* To analyze the effects of land cover change in the region and to suggest some recommendations.THE STUDY AREAThe cogitation area is located in the Atlantic coastline of southern Nigeria 530N 630s. Niger Delta region falls at heart the tropical rain forest zone of the world. Its named as the piece extendedst delta in the world occupying about 450 kilometres spanning coastline. The region is describes as l argest wetland in Africa and covers over 2000 form kilometres that mainly consists of lakes, rivers and creeks. Ecosystem is diverse and highly supportive to numerous species both aquatic and terrestrial and human life, (Uyigue and Agho, 2007).The region is vegetation cover is mainly soak forest which can be further divided into both classes the mangrove and the fresh water forest. The Mangrove spanning around 1900 square kilometres and the largest in Africa,(Uyigue and Agho,2007). The main features of its geography include extreme blocks of luxuriant high forest that elapse in the region. It has the largest ply-wood and veneer plants in West Africa and has known as a centre for saw milling. The area consist of three types of forest strata of head tall (120m high), moderate (50m 100m) and those below 50m.Some common trees found in the area are obeche, abura, sepele and mahogany. http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/523642/SapeleStates found around the region include Niger Delta, fashion Harcourt to south western states Oyo, Osun and Lagos state. The region has heavy precipitation of between 1824 millimetres and over 4000 millimetres along the coast. Rainfall falls throughout the year with a shorter bar in August and longer one from December to January. Trade winds originated from Atlantic Ocean of the southern part of the country is responsible for Nigerian wet seasons Nigeria. The region has an equatorial monsoon climate temperature represents between 28C (82.4F) and 26C (78.8F) (Wikipedia). Map showing the location of the study area belles-lettres REVIEWLandsat is an important component in the climate system, and plays a key role in monitoring global change and is primary source of medium spatial resolution earth rumination used in decision making (Gyanesh Chandera et al., 2009). Remote sensed seery provides accurate arrangement and comprehensive course of modelling and projecting land change (Elvidge et al., 2004)With the demonstration of landSat5 1984 and landSat7 ETM+ 2002, this has marked a significant advance in remote sensing through obtaining more sophisticated advance sensing element improve eruditeness and transmission of data and more rapid processing at a highly processing facility (Gyanesh Chandera et al., 2009). channelize Detection is one of the main applications of remote sensed data. A considerable amount of literatures has been published by the researchers in trying to quantify and assess land cover change detection tilt detection is the process of identifying differences in the state on an object or phenomena by observing it at different times, over a certain period of time. (Singh, 1989) cited in (Lu et. al., 2004)A quite auspicate of change detection techniques have been summarised by many authors in an attempt to find out land cover changes over time. Lu et al., (2004) categorizes these techniques into seven-spot classes ranging from simple algebras to more complex and advance ones namely Algebra which include go for rationing, characterization differencing vegetation index differencing, Change vector analysis, others in the class includes transformations, classifications, Advance models, Biophysical parameter methods and those that involve the combination of both GIS and remote sensing data for analysisChange detection have gained wide range of application in the field land use land cover change Peiju et al., (2010), reported to have used multi- temporal remote sensing Landsat TM to monitored urban land cover and vegetation change in Xuzhon city between 1987 2007, the result of the statistical analysis show that form up areas have obviously increase while farmland have seen in a continuous loss due to urban growth and human activities. Zubair (2006) detects changes in land use land cover in Kwara state Nigeria between 1972 1nd 2001 using change detection techniques of GIS and remote sensing data, the result of the analysis show that there was rapid growth in th e built up areas and was a result of population pressure. He noted that there was steady reduction in forest cover in the study area and further predicts continues loss in subsequent years. Chen, 2002, noted the use of GIS and remote sensing techniques and monitors changes along the coastline zone of Korea, the result of the study show that both human and natural factors are responsible for the change and this has on the other hand tingeed the sustainable development of the region. Janifer et al., 2010, monitors forest change in the landscapes area of Chile between 1975 and 2008, the result of the study show an average rate Deforestation was -1.7% and shrub land -0.7%, except agriculture and timber plantations increased at annual rate of 1.1% and 3.3% respectively. The study concludes there is progressive lost of forest cover in the region.Moreover, in the field of Urban and environmental change George et al., (2009), used Landsat find outry change detection methods in updating t he 2001 national land cover database land cover classification to 2006, conservative thresholds based on Anderson level 1 classes were used to segregate the change vectors and determine areas of change and no change. An accuracy of 83.225% of the five selected areas achieved. Woodcock et al., (2001) noted Landsat in detecting environmental change over time, the study makes use of generalization method in monitoring large areas for forest change and conclude that method is state-of-the earth as other methods and consumes less time as other conventional methodsChange detection in the field of forest or vegetation change includes the work of Chengquan et al., (2009), in the assessment of Paraguays forest cover change using Landsat observation of high resolution image showed that Atlantic forest ecosystem experienced the most loss with the 73.4% forest cover in the 1970s decreasing crisply down to 40.4% by the 1990s and further down to 24.9% by the year 2000. Rasuly et al., 2010, note d the advantage of using GIS and remote sensing techniques to monitor the rate of forest alterations in the Arasbaran protected area using various methods, the result of the study show that about 6146.9 hectares of the area has being deforested over the past tense 18 years, in cooperating with the GIS also show that the lost was due to physiographic factors and they suggest to distant settlements from the protected area. Similarly Li et al., 2011, noted the advantage of Landsat Lider fusion for modelling the height of young forest. Schlerf and Atzberger (2005), estimates the structural canopy variables using hyper apparitional remote sensing data INFORM Invertible forest reflectiveness Model. Main advantage of this method is that it does not require front calibration.Olthot el al., (2004) map out deciduous forest of spyglass assail damage using Landsat and environmental data in the east of Ontario, the study show a limitation in the difficulty of both remote sensing and environ mental data to discriminate many levels of the deciduous ice damage, however it can be consider as a multipurpose technique in differentiating areas of low to medium damage from the severe damage. An general accuracy of 69% was achieved. Mapedza et al., 2003, investigate s land cover change of the forest reserve area of Mafungautsi Zimbabwe, the study show that whilst forest cover at heart the reserve remain the same, but however there is steadily decline outs its boundaries as a result of agricultural expansions, the collection of fuel wood and building materials demand3.0 METHODOLOGYPair of multi- temporal deprave free Landsat images was selected to classify the study area 1987 and 2002, the image of image 1987 was Landsat 5 TM and the other Landsat 7 ETM+. The images were downloaded from GLCF websites in different layers and will be layer stack together using ERDAS meetry 9.2. A subset will be collected and image enhancement is to apply using Histogram equalised to visuali sed features more clearly. The images were geo-reference to Universal transverse Mercator (WGS84 zone 32), and a common geo-link window covering the same geographical coordinates were then quoteed from each image3.1.1IMAGE bear on TECHNIQUESDigital image processing is classified into three classes which includes pre-processing phase, processing phase and the post-processing phase. The pre-processing phase is the first stage in the processing technique, it involves correction of data through various means and techniques, different types of errors that are associated with any beam images includes geometrical error, atmospheric error and radiometric error. Geometric correction is a technique used to correct errors that are usually induced by sensor viewing, geometry and terrain variations, it involves correcting spatial distortion in an image due to earth curvature, atmosphere etc and thus giving it a real world coordinate system. The two images to be used in this study will not undergo the pre-processing phase because the two images obtained are ortho-rectified. The processing stages involve manipulation of images through the spatial enhancement and the spectral enhancement techniques.Image Enhancement the part is applied in order to display effectively the tonal distinctions within various features display in the image. It normally involves techniques for increasing the visual distinctions between features to assists in visual interpretation and analysis. (lillesand et al., 2008 p482 )Histogram -equalised stretch is going to apply to explode the DN set and also enhance the quality of the features in the image so that radiometric detail is enhanced. (Lillesand et al., 2008)3.1.1 CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS supervise classification, using maximum likelihood algorithm is going to be used, supervised classification requires selection of qualified training sample which are subsequently used to assign image pixels to the training samples that best fits the cor responding data, it separately classifies multi-temporal images, pixel by pixel. Supervised classification requires an immense amount of time and know-how in creating classified products. Moreover, the final accuracy depends upon on the value of the classified image of each date. Yueling and Xu (2010),reported to have used supervised classification technique in monitoring and crusade force analysis of urban expansion in Guangzau City china and the result of the outcome shows an annual 19.7% growth rate.Post-classification comparison (PCC), is another important method that is recognized as the most effective and accurate method of detecting changes in mages with different dates and registry, the algorithm is capable of comparing the classified images pixel by pixel. The use of PCC is thus reduces the environmental and atmospheric effects associated with the temporal images and thus provide a complete change hyaloplasm (Lu et al., 2004).Accuracy assessment is the overall accuracy of the work done it shows the equaliser of ground sampling points that are correctly classified. The user accuracy shows the proportionality of classified pixels in according with the actual ground types as interpreted from the ground truth testing data. Accuracy assessment allows you to evaluate a classified image file (Thematic raster layer). 3.1.2 CHANGE DETECTION TECHNIQUESChange detection techniques is useful in a wide variety of applications such as land use change analysis, monitoring shifting cultivation, assessment of deforestation etc. change detection techniques to be used for this studies will include change vector analysis, image ratios and image differencing. These techniques have the ability to calculate area change, change rate as well as the spatial distribution changes. These techniques will involve computing the area covered by each of the two supervised classified images from the two data sources respectively and compare between the two images for increase or decrease in changes that have occurred in terms of forest change cover (Lu et al., 2004).Change vector analysis is a technique that generates two outfits, the first output produced is on spectral change from the first to the second image and the second output will produce the total change magnitude per pixel, Change vector analysis is computed by determining the Euclidean distance between end points through n-dimensional change space (Lu et al., 2004). Its main advantage in terms of analyzing change detection is its ability to process any get of spectral traffic circles desired by the analyst and capable of producing in flesh out of change detection information as it defines threshold and identify change trajectories which is a good way to calculate percentage rate of change that has occurred in a particular studies. Moreover the direction of the spectral change is often relates to that type of change that had occurred (Lillesand et al., 2008). Method was used by Allen and Kupfe r (2000) in conifer forest change detection.Image differencing is a change detection technique that will be used in this research to extract more information regarding the changes that have occurred in the study area image differencing subtracts the first date image from the second date image, pixel by pixel to show the changes within the two dated images, it identifies suitable image bands and thresholds. Image differencing usually yields a better results when carried out on the transport bands generated by transforming the RGB data sets into IHS color space. Singh (1986) applied this method in tropical forest change, similarly (Jha and Unni 1994) in forest conservation change detection.Image ratio is going to be applied because it is a simple way of trying to extract useful information from TM imagery. With image ratio technique, intensities of reflected energy recorded in one band for the pixel of a satellite images are divided by intensities in the same band for the other recti fied images. Image ratios describe the color of an object, although the color only corresponds to human perception when the three visible bands of red, green and blue are considered. Image ratio is prepared by dividing the digital number in one band by the corresponding digital number in another band for each pixel, thus stretching the resulting values, and plotting the new values as an image rationing is an effective way of visualizing different types of soils because the main spectral differences in the visible and near infrared spectral regions are found in the slope of the reflectivity curves. It calculates the related quantity of registered images of different two dates pixel by pixel. Ratios for changed areas have higher values or lower ratio values whereas an area of no change tends to terminate towards one (1). An important advantage of this method is it tends s to normalize the impact of sun angle and shadow which has been caused as a result of immaterial factors. (Lilles and et al., 2008 p596) Method has being used in land use occasion and change detection by Prakash and Gupta (1998)Finally, overlay operations would be made to see the changes that occur in the region. And Data is exported to GIS data base for map production.The above figure show a change detection role for the Landsat Images would undergo during the analysis.

Trumps Immigration Policies: Implications

Trumps immigration Policies ImplicationsSince the election of President Trump, American immigration policy has come to reflect an increasingly draconian, anti-immigrant perspective. Between Trumps trademark pledge to build a wall on the Mexican b range, his harsh crackdown on deportations as well as his inchoate, legally fraught attempts ban immigration from majority-Muslim nations, the scapegoating of immigrants (both documented and unregistered) has come to roleplay a primal cornerstone of both his campaign and nascent presidency. composition his arguments are largely economic in nature, claiming that his proposals will open up jobs for American workers and foment wages (Trump, n.d.), the practical implications of such(prenominal) legislation are much more dangerous, and ultimately economically unsound. This paper examines the nitty-grittys of an unregistered immigration crackdown on the national grocery industry.In spite of Trumps solicitude mongering rhetoric that Me xico takes advantage of the United States by using illegal immigration to export the crime and poverty in their own country (Trump, n.d.), undocumented workers actually play a crucial role in proviso Americas groceries. With Reuters reporting that up to 70% of farm workers may be undocumented (Abbott, 2013), it appears that immigrants are not actually job thieves rather, they take jobs that, even in their absence, Americans refuse to fill (Dwoskin, 2011). In the absence of that chore, Americas farm industry stands to have as much as $9 billion annually (Abbott, 2013). This leaves ii options for producers in the agriculture industry shut down (causing nationwide aliment shortages and economic damage as the US adjusts to a forced intertwine in food imports), or raise wages to hire American workers. If Trumps policies (including a tax on Mexican imports) work as intended, the last mentioned will still be the most economically sound option, and American farms will begin employing native workers at higher wages.In order to offset the increased labor costs, however, farms will be forced to raise their prices significantly or go out of profession, causing a flaw in the show curve (as opposed to movement along the curve). However, the fundamental Law of Demand states that a correlate decrease in accept will follow the jump in prices. While the demand for neat fruits and vegetables in the US is relatively inelastic, at 0.71 and 0.98, respectively (Andreyeva, Long Brownell, 2010), the inelasticity is not perfect resultantly, disadvantaged Americans will begin consuming inferior goods such as processed foods (which have long shelf lives and cheap turnout costs). In this way, sourcing American laborers with higher wages would not be a profitable alternative to the current system, as illustrated in the following mapAt this point, the farm industry would again be left with three choices either lower wages (causing an exodus of workers), lay off workers and organise to a new, smaller economy of scale (causing more movement of the supply curve), or shut down entirely (causing, again, grocery shortages and greater merchandise of food).Interestingly, a possibility also exists that Trumps policies may actually have the gist of lowering wages straight away this would result from one new(prenominal) noteworthy, though unintentional, consequence decreased reporting by undocumented workers of labor violations (Jamieson, 2017). As undocumented laborers increasingly fear deportation, they may be little likely to inform authorities of violations such as forced extra time and wage theft. The lack of reporting would then ultimately strengthen (not weaken) the indigence for unethical employers to cheat their laborers. Combined with the Trump administrations lax attitude towards business regulation, the argument that his policies may backfire remains compelling.Regardless of the actual effect of Trumps crackdown on undocumented immigration, one c onsensus is clear its will not go as planned, and may cause significant damage to the US economy. plant CITEDAbbott, C. (2013, April 22). Import workers or food, U.S. farm bloc says of immigration debate (R. Krasny D. Grebler, Eds.). Retrieved display 08, 2017, from http//www.reuters.com/article/usa-immigration-farmworkers-idUSL2N0D91LR20130422Andreyeva, T., Long, M. W., Brownell, K. D. (2010). The Impact of Food Prices on Consumption A taxonomic Review of Research on the Price Elasticity of Demand for Food. American Journal of Public Health, 100(2), 216-222. doi10.2105/ajph.2008.151415Dwoskin, E. (2011, November 09). Why Americans Wont Do yucky Jobs. Retrieved March 08, 2017, from https//www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-11-09/why-americans-wont-do-dirty-jobsJamieson, D. (2017, March 08). Donald Trumps Immigration Crackdown Is Silencing Exploited Workers. Retrieved March 09, 2017, from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/ launching/trump-immigrant-worker-abuse_us_58c03352e4b054a0ea 66eef0Trump, D. J. (n.d.). Immigration Reform That Will Make America Great Again. Retrieved February 08, 2017, from https//assets.donaldjtrump.com/Immigration-Reform-Trump.pdf

impressionism Essay -- essays research papers

For the Love of ImpressionismImpressionism is arguably the most beloved and noted of all the dodgeistic styles to date, which is celebrated for its bright colour and new, imaginative realise of the valet de chambre and society. However, originally in Paris in the 1870s, this kind of art was viewed as controversial and uncorrected, it was considered to threaten the values that fine art was meant to uphold. and so in 1874, a group of artists got together to make their own exhibition, in the main of quite small, informal pieces of art that would not have attracted any identify in the Salon (the big annual art exhibition in Paris). They did eight shows altogether, the last one being in 1886. In the branch show, the critics picked up on the title of one of Claude Monets Paintings, Impression Sunrise, and decided to shoot the breeze the whole group Impressionists. The name stuck, and what was supposed to be just a nickname, ended up being the accepted name of the group.Impressi onist artists act to convey the look and soupcon they perceived by the immediate world that surrounded them. Particularly for Monet, this meant painting out of doors, trying to capture the effectuate of weather, nature and light on the spot, which would be very difficult for a normal artist. A very rapid sketch, like Impression De Santis 2Sunrise, looks as if it was entirely painted on the spot, but often he must have needed to finish his more elaborated pictures apart from the scene, after the lighting effects had changed.To contrast Monet, Edgar Degas although having this look that gave the feeling the figures were just glanced at. painted his works entirely within his studio, but he arranged his objects and figures to portray this just glanced at look. He often showed figures in such informal poses as stretching or scratching themselves, and a great deal used the borders of the pictures to cut off parts of figures, in order to receive a sense of immediacy to them.The Impres sionists technique complemented the anxiousness and speed of their subjects. In their landscapes, they treated their subjects very informally, using a flurry of rapid and change brush strokes to capture the overall effect of the scenario, without detailed descriptions of the objects within it. more(prenominal) often, too, they expressed lighting effects with bold contras... ...y to shuttle between the dickens landscapes for which the Impressionists would gain notoriety in Paris and its suburban enviroments. The emerging palm of optics and photography informed the styles of Camille Pissarro, Georges Seurat, and Edgar Degas.We tend to think of the history in toll of a few individual geniuses, acting as teachers for a follow of small subsequent groups of artists, but the Impressionists were entirely different. They chose to develop their craft as equals, painting and learning from one another in small groups. unrivalled of the legacies of Impressionism is to leave the viewer wi th a profound sense of life captured on the rag, through motion, light and colour. De Santis 6And also life lived by these singular artists, always seeking to experience and to learn, to better capture on the canvas the reality before their eyes.When you look at the history of Impressionism, it makes you realize how tastes change, and an art that we, today, can easily enjoy and appreciate, could seem crude and controversial and undisciplined to its first viewers. We should remember this in our responses to the art of today.

The Chosen :: essays research papers

Plot Summary of The chosenThe action of The Chosen unfolds in the immigrant community of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, against the backdrop of World fight II. It is seen through the eyes of Reuven Malter, a boy who would appear to have lots in common with Danny, for they are both brilliant, Jewish, closely tied to their fathers, and near-neighbors who bed only five blocks apart. Still, they attend separate yeshivas and inhabit very disparate worlds. A baseball league is begun. When Danny Saunders school plays Reuven Malters, the Hasids are determined to provide the apikorsim a thing or two and the competition is fierce. Dannys murderous hitting is remarkable, but when Reuven comes to pitch he does not back a focusing. A hard ball shatters his glasses and smashes into his eye, sending him to the hospital for a week. At his fathers insistence, Reuven permits the repentant Danny to visit him, and they become friends. Danny dazzles Reuven with demonstrations of his photographic mind, wi th the step of scholarly work he bears each day, and with the intellectual prowess of his English and Hebrew studiesqualities greatly revered in traditional Jewish culture. Dannys revelations startle Reuven he confesses he would rather be a psychologist than acquire his inherited role as spiritual leader of his fathers sect. Reuvens confessions surprise Danny he reveals his desire to become a rabbi, though his scholar-father would prefer him to follow his talent and become a mathematician. Danny cannot understand how anyone would have the very position he secretly wishes to reject. At a measure when conflicts are churning within him, Danny finds Reuven as an empathetic listener who is exceedingly intelligent yet safenot a Hasid, but a Jew who follows orthodox religious traditions without rejecting the secular possibilities in the world around them. As the boys become friends, Reuven begins to learn about Hasidism. He learns that there are tzaddiks who were believed to be super human links between the people and God. In some sects it was believed that a leader should take upon himself the sufferings of the Jewish people. Such a leader is grayback Saunders. His ways and his teachings are the ways of seventeenth century Hasids and it is this role that Danny is judge to fill when he becomes the tzaddik. In the long initial visits that Reuven pays to Reb Saunders congregation to be approved as fit company for Danny, Reuven observes the way Hasidic philosophy permeates his friends life.

Ancient Egypt Essay example -- essays research papers

The NileThe Nile river was the most cardinal thing to Ancient Egyptians. TheEgyptians were very smart because they were settled near a river. Without theNile the Egyptians wouldnt survive, and even now we wouldnt study theirhistory. The Nile was so of the essence(predicate) because it gave them water and fertilizer forfarming and they believed in a God of the Nile whos produce was Osiris The God ofThe Nile River.Irrigation along much of the river supported the growth of agriculturalproducts much(prenominal) as cotton, wheat, sorghum, dates, citrus fruits, sugarcane, andvarious legumes.1 Other local communities fished in the Nile River. The low geargreat African civilization developed in the northern Nile vale in about 5000 BC.Dependent on agriculture, this state, called Egypt, relied on the flooding of theNile for irrigation and invigorated soils.2The Nile was their only way of trading and fastest way of transportation. Without the Nile it would take them a long time to go fro m city to city or trade. Egyptians constantly depended on the Nile to flood, when the ice from the mountainsmelted every year there was a flood. The flood from Nile left furtilizer for farming,and when there wasnt a flood they depended on fishing and trading.PharaohsPharaohs were very important to the Egyptians, they control everything. for every great Pharaoh there wa...

U.s Investment In Mexico :: essays research papers

U.S Investment in MexicoEconomics 580Dr. LeonHaitham Boukhadour finalize 96Mexico has cleared itself as one of the biggest emerging markets inthe universe today. It has exhibited many of the signs of a high growth economy,offering several advantages to potential investors. Some highlights of theMexican economy include " single-digit inflation, a balanced popular budget, realeconomic growth (presently at a rate of 12 partage), a deregulated economy and afavorable investment climate" (Risk charge/ June 94, P.32). Mexico alsopossesses a strategic geographic location as a gate way to Latin Americanmarkets.     Mexico is among the fastest- growing export markets for the get togetherStates. In 1985, Mexico became the third largest market for total U.S. exports,behind Canada and lacquer. In 1992, Mexico surpassed Japan as the second largestexport market for U.S. manufactured goods. Mexico straight off accounts for $1 out ofevery $10 of total U.S. export s.     After the passing of NAFTA, isobilateral transaction was quite balanced in 1994,with the U.S. registering a surplus of $1.3 trillion, some unchanged from1993. However, there was a sharp add in trade opportunities, as both importand export growth exceeded 20 per centum. fifth of the total trade that occursbetween the United States and Mexico was created in 1994.One of the study sectors that holds a large promise for the U.S.manufacturers is that of the gondolamobile industry. The Mexican market for autoparts is expected to grow by 24 percent from 1994 levels to $16.9 billion in theyear 2000. It is also expected that NAFTA will help increase the U.S. exportshare of the Mexican market to around 70 percent by the year 2000. In the longrun, Mexicos location could profit the U.S. industries that establishthemselves there, through an expanded free trade area in Latin America, whichcould include Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, and Chile. Such expansion could prove crucial to the U.S. industry, as a strong export orientation helpedsustain industry growth. Exports increased from 18.5 percent of total output in1989 to 27.2 percent in 1991. And the level of betrothal which could beattributed to exports increased from 116,500 in 1989 to 154,200 in 1991.     Mexico also offers some interest possibilities in legal injury of productionfacilities for U.S. based firms. In 1994 alone Mexican car and truck productiontotaled 1.173 million units, up 8.6 percent from 1993. The Mexican governmenthad along term plan in terms of automobile production in Mexico, and it is in aphase now that favors foreign investors and exportation out of the Mexicanmarket. Check the figure bellow to see how the plan has progressed so far.

Dahmers Confession :: essays research papers

On Wed., 7-24-91, I, Det. KENNEDY on Squad 126, while interviewing the fishy in this offense, that existence one Jeffrey L.. DAHMER, spoke to him in regards to the fact that he had knowledge to whether or not the acts he was comitting were right or wrong. At this time, Mr. DAHMER stated that he was fully aware that the acts he was colTiflitting were wrong and that he feels horrified that he was able to carry out such an offense.He stated that it is pellucid that he realized that they were wrong because he went to great time and disbursement to try to cover up his crimes. He stated that he use quite a bit of caution by setting up alarm systems in his flat, that being In the outer accession, the sliding introduction leading to his h onlyway bathroom and bedroom, and his bedroom door. He stated that he set up a fake video camera and told former(a) homosexuals that he had brought to his flatbed that it automatic anyy turned on if his door undefended up without the alarm being t urned off. He stated that this was all done in order to keep people from entering into his apartment and discovering the evidence of his criminal act.He also stated that he drank also to try to forget the nlghtmre he felt he was living as he remembered the horror of some of the acts that he performed. He stated that he is deeply remorseful now for what he had done and wished that he had neer started. He stated that he is not sure why he started committing these offenses and feels that in order to make restitution to the families of those he has killed, that he would uniform to help the police In any way that he undersurface by trying to identify his victims.Report dictated by Oct. Patrick KENNEDY. PK/rc 7-24-91On Tuesday, 07-23-91, I, Detective KENNEDY, of Squad 126, while investigating the above incident and file reports down on the 4th fi., of the CIB, was given a message, by the item jailer in LUCAD, that the suspect in this offense, one Jeffrey_DAHMER, had be plow to ve rbalize with me again.At this time I proceeded to the 5th fl., LUCAD lock up, where I went to the cell, where DAHMER, the suspect was sitting. At this time I asked if he had in fact bespeak to see me again, and he stated "yes I did".Dahmers Confession essays research document On Wed., 7-24-91, I, Det. KENNEDY on Squad 126, while interviewing the suspect in this offense, that being one Jeffrey L.. DAHMER, spoke to him in regards to the fact that he had knowledge to whether or not the acts he was comitting were right or wrong. At this time, Mr. DAHMER stated that he was fully aware that the acts he was colTiflitting were wrong and that he feels horrified that he was able to carry out such an offense.He stated that it is clear that he realized that they were wrong because he went to great time and outgo to try to cover up his crimes. He stated that he utilise quite a bit of caution by setting up alarm systems in his apartment, that being In the outer door, the sliding do or leading to his hallway bathroom and bedroom, and his bedroom door. He stated that he set up a fake video camera and told other homosexuals that he had brought to his apartment that it automatically turned on if his door clear up without the alarm being turned off. He stated that this was all done in order to keep people from entering into his apartment and discovering the evidence of his criminal act.He also stated that he drank excessively to try to forget the nlghtmre he felt he was living as he remembered the horror of some of the acts that he performed. He stated that he is deeply remorseful now for what he had done and wished that he had neer started. He stated that he is not sure why he started committing these offenses and feels that in order to make restitution to the families of those he has killed, that he would alike(p) to help the police In any way that he dejection by trying to identify his victims.Report dictated by Oct. Patrick KENNEDY. PK/rc 7-24-91On Tuesday , 07-23-91, I, Detective KENNEDY, of Squad 126, while investigating the above incident and file reports down on the 4th fi., of the CIB, was given a message, by the channelise jailer in LUCAD, that the suspect in this offense, one Jeffrey_DAHMER, had requested to speak with me again.At this time I proceeded to the 5th fl., LUCAD lock up, where I went to the cell, where DAHMER, the suspect was sitting. At this time I asked if he had in fact requested to see me again, and he stated "yes I did".

Gun Controls Do Not Control Criminals Essay -- Argumentative Persuasiv

Gun subdue Does Not Control Criminals A hearty regulated militia, being requirement to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and wear upon arms, shall not be infringed (Bill of Rights, Article II).This seemingly simple phrase is believably the source of more weigh and argument than any other hit sentence in American history. The argument is not black and white, rather, it encompasses many shades of gray. At the one end of the spectrum you soak up the National sack fellowship (NRA) which currently views any type of gun control as an infraction against the Second Amendment of the Constitution (What is the NRA 1). At the other end of the spectrum you have groups like the alliance to Stop Gun ferocity (CSGV) and Handgun Control, Inc. anticipate to make most firearms accessible only to law enforcement and the military(CSGV 1). In the plaza there are systems such as the American Firearms Association, who seek via media regarding our rights (Lissabet, Return 2). Some organizations that one would expect to participate in this debate are noticeably quiet. One such group is the American civic Liberties Union (ACLU). In The ACLU on Gun Control, the national ACLU constitution is neutrality (1).All factions in this debate have few merit, some more than others. All use a mixture of facts, figures, and emotions to express their views. I will be presenting some of their history, their views, and how they make their cases.The NRA is perhaps the most well known of the participants. They were formed after the Civil War, in 1871, as an organization dedicated to the rifle marksmanship of the state Militias. This was due to Union Armys lack of marksmanship. pastime World War II, many returning veterans joi... ...Works CitedCloud, David. Anti-Gun Study Highlights ruin of Gun Control. FundamentalBaptist News Service 3 May 1996 1Lissabet, Ernest. Anti-Federalism and the Second Amendment. American FirearmsAssociation entanglement Site http// www.firearms.org/afa/federal.html.Lissabet, Ernest. The Return of the gaga Guard. American Firearms AssociationWWW Site http//www.firearms.org/afa/return.html.The ACLU on Gun Control. ACLU WWW Site http//www.aclu.org/library/aaguns.html.The Facts of Gun Violence_ Coalition to Stop Gun Violence WWW Site http//www.gunfree.inter.net/csgv/basicnfo.html.What is the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence? Coalition to Stop Gun Violence WWWSite http//www.gunfree.inter.net/csgv/csgvsumm.html.What is the NRA and how does it work? National Rifle Association WWW Sitehttp//www.nra.org/nra-precis.html.

Why Did Adolf Hitler Become A Hate Filled Dictator? :: essays research papers fc

Why Did Adolf Hitler Become A Hate fill up Dictator?Adolf Hitler throughout the entire world this name is synonymous with humanity War II and the Holocaust. Hitler was the notorious anti-semetic Chancellor of Germany who initiated World War II. numerous different events in Hitlers life led to his eventual aversion for specific cultures, i.e. Jewish and Marxist groups. On April 20, 1889 Adolf Hitler, was born to Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl Hitler and baptized a Roman Catholic (History Place). As a young boy in Austria he was spoiled by his mother, who feared that she might lose another pip-squeak however from his grow he received verbal and physical convolute because he expected total discipline. When Hitler dished school at a monastery he admired the way the Abbot controlled his monks with supreme authority. Hitlers father and the Abbot both expected to have total control of their domains, because of this Hitlers thought of control could have already been forming in his you ng mind. slightly 1896 the family moved for the second time, to a small house, near a cemetery, which in the next few years would become home to Hitlers junior brother, Edmund, and his father, Alois. Both of these deaths would send Hitler into the first of a long line of depressions. At the age of 13 Hitler became the head of his household and received his first bask of power and money.Education, Hitler found somewhat easy and received good attach at the beginning, however things would eventually change. Hitler found out that he had a good ability to remember buildings and draw realistic renderings of them from memory which pull up stakes come into play later on in his life. later on Hitler became blase with school he started making trouble and eventually dropped out at the age of 16 which began his years of dilettante, aimless existence, reading, painting, and wandering around (Biography). After Hitlers mother died leaving him as an orphan, Hitler left for Vienna to attend t he Academy of Fine Arts. However he failed the entrance exam in two ways and again began to wander aimlessly as a homeless orphan,his hardly income being small paintings of local landmarks, namely buildings, which he sold. This is when Hitler discovered anti-semetism and his racial views in the form of Mayor Karl Lueger and Lanz von Liebenfels, some prominent locals, that would remain as the Nazi ideology for some time. Hitler moved to Munich in 1913 where he join a Bavarian regiment in the German army to hold in World War I.

Time Machine :: essays research papers

The Time shapeHerbert George Wells was born in 1866 in Bromley, Kent, a few miles from London, the son of a house-maid and gardener. Wells died in 1946, a wealthy and famous author, having seen lore fiction become a recognized literary form and having seen the world realize some of science fictions fondest dreams and worst fears. Wells m opposite attempted to find him a unafraid occupation as a draper or chemist.Wells had a tender mind and a good memory that enabled him to pass subjects by interrogative sentence and win a scholarship to the Normal School of Science, where he stayed for tercet years and, most importantly, was exposed to biology under the famous doubting Thomas H. Huxley. Wells went into teaching and writing text books and articles for the magazines that were of that term. In 1894 he began to preserve science-fiction stories. -James GunnWells vision of the future, with its troglodytic Morlocks descended from the working class of his day and the pretty moreove r helpless Eloi devolved from the leisure class, may seem antiquated political theory. It emerged knocked out(p) of the concern for social justice that drew Wells to the Fabian beau monde and inspired much of his later writing, only when term has not vague the fascination of the situation and the horror of the imagery.The Time Machine brought these concerns into his fiction. It, too, involved the future, but a future imagined with greater realism and in greater circumstance than earlier stories of the future. It also introduced, for the first time in fiction, the notion of a machine for traveling in time.In this novel the Time Machine by H. G. Wells, starts with the time traveler trying to persuade his guests the theory of the quarter dimension and even the invention. He tries to explain the fourth dimension ahead he shows them the time machine so they dont think of him as a magician. H. G. Wells uses details about the fourth dimension to teach the contributor the theory ab out it to capture your attention. Also Wells character the time traveler says "Scientific people", "Know very well that time is only a kind of space". In this quote he is clearly using persuasion tactics. He tries to attack there consious by saying that, scientific people know that this is only a kind of space. He says this in hopes that they will believe what he says just because other

The Writing Process :: essays research papers

The Six Stages of the Writing Process1. PlanningPlanning is the solve of setting document objectives, analyzing consultation needs and responses, and developing a be given of action to accomplish the objectives. Effective planning takes time at the offset of the project, but overall saves a lot of time.2. ResearchResearch is the taxonomical investigation of a subject in order to discover facts, opinions, or beliefs. The amount of research needed for a written assignment depends on the nature of the document and the information available about the subject. While borderline research is usually needed for simple memos or letters, longer, more multifactorial documents may require more.3. OrganizationOrganization relates to the decisions writers make based on their communication objectives, audience requirements, and format limitations. These decisions determine the order, in which they present their ideas, and licit connections that exist among these ideas, and the approach they take to present the ideas.4. CompositionThis process involves by-line your organizational writing plan to produce a rough draft. As this process begins writers make decisions about such matters as tone, style, and level of formality. 5. foundation Design is the process of placing information on a page so that it is easily read. Various design elements help clarify organization, including headings, underlining, and bulleted lists.6. RevisionThis is the concluding stage of the writing process. It includes five specific looks that transform a rough draft into a finished document. These steps include the pursualEnsure the best words, style, and tone atomic number 18 used.Check for clarity and concision and remove all jargon.Eliminate all punctuation, grammatical and spelling errors focalize on coherence through the use of effective transitions.Check for genuine errors. The Five Steps in the Writing Process1. PurposeYou baffle to understand your aim or intention for writing. You must know if you are writing to inform, to persuade, to describe, to narrate, to summarize, to define, or to compare.2. AudienceYou have to know your audience and how that audience might influence your approach. 3. StanceStance refers to the combined effect of vocalize and tone. Voice is your relationship with the audience and tone is the relationship with your subject.4. ResearchDuring this step one has to decide if research needs to be conducted or whether your true information is adequate.5. DesignDesign refers to a clear sequence for communicating your information most effectively.Helping to Achieve the Writing Objective The thesis is your basic position and is usually conveyed in a single sentence.

Schindler?s List Essay -- essays research papers

The once almost forgotten Hitler Jews ar brought back to life by Schindlers List. The movie opens quietly with a pre-war Polish Jewish family lighting candles and saying prayers on Friday night. The family disappears, and eventually, the candles burn out.The horizon switches to a populace conservatively dressing, stuffing his hand with money and carefully pinning a Nazi pin to his lapel. He is a undefined figure, paying his way to get a fine table at a fancy restaurant in Krakow, and catching the eye of some Nazi officers. His name is Oscar Schindler and he is just a business man making contacts and buying influence. Soon his wining and dining pays off, as he acquires a manufacturing plant that produces pots and pans for the Nazi Army. Oscar really didnt have any trace what was going on as far as the situation with the Jews and the Nazi Army. Reality struck him when his workers were world taken away from his ghettos and placed in concentration camps. Jews, who worked for fr ee were his main source of labor. Actually, what the Jews are getting in return is even more valuable than money. Freedom. He is freeing them from being destroyed. Once Schindler recognizes this tragedy, he puts his on life in danger to spare all of the Jews that he can. He is so generous that people bring him to let people work in the factory so they bequeath live. He does so. He has a heart but he to a fault does it for his personal gain. At first, he just opens the factory to gain money. In the end, we see him spending all o...

Essay --

EFL students always have knowledge problems in listening for m each another(prenominal) complicated reasons. The listening materials are considered to be too fast and versatile for EFL students, especially for the arising language learners. Renandya and Farrell (2011) believed that any increase in wrangle rate tends to result in a decrease in comprehension (p. 53). Whats to a greater extent, when the speaker modifies the sound or blend several row together when they are speaking, listeners will get confused. When we talk with others out of doors class, dialogue seems much easier compared with the in-class formal listening practice, and that is because face-to-face communication is a bipartizan listening. If we have any difficulty or miss any information, we behind easily go back and ask the speaker to speak to a greater extent slowly and clearly, or to repeat the information. In this case, listening is not that difficult. On the contrary, formal listening exercises are usua lly one-way tasks listeners cannot get any extra clue except the listening material itself. This is even more difficult for beginning listeners, and they have nothing to do except followers the so-called good listeners strategies, which are actually ineffective for them. According to traditional listening researches, the lower-level listener should be able to solve their comprehension problems by themselves with a lot of formal strategy training. However, the reality is a distinguishable situation. In this article, Renandya and Farrell (2011) stated that the traditional training of listening strategies is very popular, besides some problems still exist. For example, it is a great burden for teachers to acquire many different strategies and theories in revisal to train their students and the so-called effective listen... ...few projects instead, students at different language proficiency levels should have their own listening plans and designs. For those beginning learners, eas ier and more interesting listening resources would be appropriate. They may listen to kids songs catch up with cartoons and movies with simpler conversations listen to podcast or read latest news that they are raise in and communicate with their classmates and friends. Their focus should be on fluency and adequacy. For those at higher proficiency level, more complicated video and audio resources could be a good try, and they may withal focus on complexity. Teachers should also notice that, extensive listening does not only refer to outside class and self-monitoring activities. Teachers must take charge of some tasks in order to better control the effect and guide students to practice toward the correct direction.

The Rise of Technology and Film throughout the Twentieth Century :: Film Movie Movies Technology Computers

The Rise of applied science and Film throughout the Twentieth CenturyAs time and state atomic number 18 continually changing, so is knowledge and information and in the moving picture industry there are inevitable technological advances necessary to storage area the attraction of the public. It is through graphic effects, sounds and visual recordings that all individuals ingest how we have got evolved to present day digital technology and it is because of the efforts and ideas of the showtime and of latest nifty innovators of the twentieth century that we have advanced in read and computers. engine room is a central issue surrounding film making from the multiplication of Charlie Chaplins silent films to todays modern and computer-animated films such as George Lucass Star Wars. In appurtenance there have been a system of changes in computer, phone and delineation enhancement which has propelled vast amounts of information knowledge to the public at a rapid rate.Film was n ot always as it is today receivable to the digital sounds and graphic picture enhancements of George Lucass THX digital sound in the late 1970s to enhance the audiences perceptions. Sound was first discovered in 1928 and the first films before that were silent. There is a social need to heighten an audiences film going experience and it allows each person to color their own views of what they see and presents either directly or indirectly societys moral values.Time is a major factor in innovation because it provides visions, which point to the future hardly do not disregard the attempts of innovation in the past. Such inventions are Industrial Light and Magics development of special effects like motion-control cameras which deepen the audiences perceptions and create a more realistic setting to enhance the imagination. sport has traveled from burlesque and vaudeville to high tech filmmaking, and this is the physical founding of our century. The Era of Silent Film in the early 19 00s had such geniuses as Charlie Chaplin who paved the road to the time of the talkies and to development of sound. If not for him and some early(a) greats along the way, where would our film culture be today? Much of the fib of our nation seems to be held as digital recordings through visuals. In this esteem it is interwoven with the current era of computer information because we want to guard and record the history of the present as well as at the turn of the millennium.

Impact of the Media in America :: Media Argumentative Persuasive Argument

Impact of the Media in America   Imagine that you have a younger br other(a) who has an regression for boob tube games. At the same time, you have a infant who is actually fond of a particular music group. Your brother buys a video game, which has a massive amount of violence in it, and plays non-stop. Now create by mental act a week later after the day he purchased the game. He finds a gun located in your familys storage, takes it to school, takes aim at a fellow student (Like in the game, except not against students) and fires. Your innocent detailed brother has just transformed from a video game good-natured freak, to a brain washed homicidal killer. Your sister on the other hand buys her favorite bands new CD and begins listening to it relentlessly. You overhear a passage of one song spot passing by her elbow room that states a very provocative message about drug handling you think its a little bit inappropriate, but you continue walking. afterwards du ring that same week you come across a marijuana-smoking device while searching for the phone. Has the music corrupted the mind of your sweet little sister and prohibited her decipher of right from wrong? And is the video game manufacturer at fault for the death of the young student that was committed by your younger brother? though it may be hard to ordinate so from a standpoint of a relative, the answer is undoubtfully no.   Though there have been recent studies conducted by many organizations such as NBC, ABC, and CBS, which were in relation to the made-up incident above. One of which I sawing machine personally was an experiment conducted by the multitude and covered by NBC. The Army had soldiers play a virtual touchableity simulator in order to usurp a real battle sequence and give them the feel for the real deal of shooting enemies. The object of this experiment was to give soldiers not so much the urge to kill but to sort of aid them in the process of actu ally firing on and killing another valet de chambre being. However, there is a big difference between video games, which argon used for entertainment, and the program, which was used for firing training that I just mentioned.