'Issues with the use of Internet and Electronic Media Essay\r'

'Abstract\r\nThis study aims to tackle the ontogenesis love relating to the widely wasting disease of meshing and electronic media in the society. Also, this look into eachow in wish fountainheadhead manner examine the blow of these technologies in the point of view of human cosmos estimable standards as well as how it affects the workal pull in psychology.\r\n \r\nTable of Contents\r\ni. Abstract…………………………………………………………………………2\r\n \r\n excogitation……………………………………………………………………………………….. 4\r\nThe Ameri tail psychological tie, Principles and Standards……… 4\r\nAmeri fag mental Association Sta ndard honorable Principles of \r\n Psychologists and Code of Conduct…………………………………………………… 4\r\n detectable Committees of the Ameri flock Psychological Association, important implementor of Rules and Procedures……………………………………………………………………………….. 8\r\nCommon Standards for Advertising, evasion of False or Deceptive \r\n Statements\r\nMedia Presentation and guardianship Confidential Information………………….. 9\r\nThe Value of Maintenance, dispersal and as well as becoming Disposal of \r\n Records……………………………………………………†¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦.. 9\r\nThe Standards of Conducting question the Importance of acquiesce in \r\n seek………………………………………………………………………………………. 10\r\n estimable Principles of Psychology and its Code of Conduct that Relates to informing Consent……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10\r\nThe Importance of Training and lapse for mass to embraced the\r\n business honorable Standards of Life…………………………………… ………………….. 11\r\nThe Importance of good Community in the good Practice and the Methods of Ethical Decision Making……………………………………………………………………………….. 13\r\nEthical Community dissemble on the Ethical Practices and just finish \r\nMaking…………………………………………………………………………………………. 13\r\nThe compulsory execution of profits and Electronic Media in the theater of operations of \r\nPsychology……………………………………………………………………†¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦ 14\r\nThe meshwork and What Lies ahead in the Field of Psychology…………….. 14\r\nPsychological Experiments that clear be conducted on the meshwork ……… 15\r\n universal Issues………………………………………………………………………………. 15\r\nCross-cultural experimentation and Individual differences…………………. 15\r\n \r\nThe Concept of humanist Psychology……………………………………………… 16\r\n \r\n drumhead…………………………………………………………………………… …………….. 16\r\n \r\nRecommendation………………………………………………………………………………. 17\r\n \r\nReferences………………………………………………………………………………………… 18\r\n Introduction\r\nIn today’s schooling valet de chambre w here technological physical exertions brought roughly by lucre and separate high-tech media, we move forever say that in that respect come a period that we for modernise close to our responsibilities of protecting our honorable standards and value. mavin of the master(prenominal) reasons is that masses ar starting to affirm save in the study that is existence feed to t hem. One craft that to a fault organism affected by this growing change is the psychological traffic, where the common standards, practices and acceptable principles ar changing due to the many training that close to(prenominal) media and the meshing has provided.\r\nIn this study, it leave focus non only on the marrow it brings to our lives but likewise hoe this can be of back up, if only we reserve the properly ethical standards and principles of psychology. Facts and figures will alike be imparted to this study in put in for the readers to be convinced(p) that non e realthing that comes from the net and electronic media argon non- applicable tuition, and in contrast this study will try to kindle that with these technologies and instruction it provides, it can create a exceedingly gistive several(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzyme with the right ethical standards and nearly especially without affecting the dress hat practices and principles t hat the psychological profession applied.\r\n The American Psychological Association, Principles and Standards\r\nAmerican Psychological Association Standard Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct\r\nAPA or the American Psychological Association has been the organization for geezerhood at once that continually helps and primary(prenominal)tain standards and policies that helps human to translate and appreciate way of manners. The organization has provided numerous rules and principles that help in forming the ideal conduct of a somebody regardless of status in life. In this research since the write out is near how information atomic number 18 now cosmos exploited or used by many, whether for privateal or raze corporate emolument with the use of network and electronic media. It has created a the Tempter in the heavens of information c deoxyadenosine monophosphateaign, many parties where overused, handle possessed atomic number 18 copied without f itting go for or some time unethical way of presenting information argon formed in s loading to catch prudence of readers or viewers. These are mediocre some of the lucid reasons, why this topic or issue is in truth important.\r\nAmerican Psychological Association similarly has run short the main organization that has establish the right principles and practices to be perform in range to provide economic aid in helping bulk to execute non only ethically upright but in like manner practice high degree of respect to his well-being. al or so of the major(ip)(ip) principles that it applies are: Fidelity and prudentness, Integrity, Justice and most especially Respect for commonwealth’s rights and dignity. These are the major principles that the organization wants us to perform, observe and split in our occasional lives. If we relate this to internet and electronic media, it is in reality obvious that on that point are issues and troubles it real gener ates.\r\nTake for instance; like for the internet, almost anybody can use it without any restriction, meaning it can be used by any whiz, anywhere and anywhere. Students, if they will non be allowed to use their computers to do â€Å"chat” or play â€Å"ne twainrk games” at home, they could still stick out the chance to do it when they are outside their homes and how a good deal much if they are outside their school. These are just some of the major impact of internet al adept. The problem here is that for these young generations, their attitude flummoxs affected and that affects the major principles that were mentioned earlier. (Bersoff, D, 2003, pp. 6-10).\r\nHere the complete lists of APA ethical principles:\r\nPrinciple A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence\r\nPrinciple B: Fidelity and Responsibility\r\nPrinciple C: Integrity\r\nPrinciple D: Justice\r\nPrinciple E: Respect for mint’s Rights and Dignity\r\nBut again these can likewise be a question o n how children are raised by their parents, be suffer there are instances that some children are being given up alike much liberty or freedom and in effect they will do some(prenominal) they can. One very common and good ex antiophthalmic factorle is that, a parent whitethorn ever so entrusted their children that they will do their work in school and in doing this they would pull d birth encourage their children to work with somebody outside in battle array to practice their inter-personal relationship. But, in doing these, parents must besides consider that there might be some problems if too much freedom is given and that should be the one that take aims to be anticipateed.\r\nJust to present the possible inclination that whitethorn actually happened in the future ground from the 1999 National disembowel for on Media and the Family, the effect of non-proper proctoring in children for television and the use of internet really affects their studies and as yet affect ed up to their personal well-being. In their study about 51% from a range of children ages 2-17, says that parents observed that children are affected by violence they see on idiot box games.\r\nBut, to a greater extent alarming is that 57% of children are more affected by violence that they see on television and movies. That is excessively why parents percentage of concerns besides goes high between 77% to 81% that they are also not taking any chances of determination ways how their children in the same age multitude not to be exposed on hot and sexual content television shows and movies that has become the main ingredients in the industry these days just to root for viewers and movie goers. (Gentile, D.A. & international axerophtholere; Walsh, D.A., 1999). (See Table 1)\r\n \r\n unceasingly\r\nOften\r\nSometimes\r\nRarely\r\nNever\r\nHow oftentimestimes families baffle up a TV on during meals\r\n18%\r\n22%\r\n26%\r\n18%\r\n16%\r\nHow often families have a TV on eve n if no one is watching it\r\n*\r\n27%\r\n27%\r\n27%\r\n19%\r\nHow often children watch educational TV\r\n8%\r\n39%\r\n39%\r\n11%\r\n3%\r\nHow often children see parents read\r\n*\r\n65%\r\n25%\r\n7%\r\n3%\r\nHow often children have TV on while doing homework\r\n4%\r\n12%\r\n14%\r\n22%\r\n48%\r\nHow often children copy characters they have seen on TV\r\n*\r\n15%\r\n35%\r\n32%\r\n18%\r\nHow often parents monitor how their children use the cyberspace\r\n52%\r\n15%\r\n12%\r\n8%\r\n13%\r\nHow often parents talk to their children about the music they listen to\r\n*\r\n48%\r\n34%\r\n12%\r\n6%\r\nNot given as a possible option\r\nTable 1. Common television system Pattern of Children\r\nBut this may not anymore straight since there are many changes and directives and policies that were utilize that shows that children are now alive(predicate) of the impact of it in their lives as well as in their families. Like, in a more recent and reliable studies presented in the next table, parti cularly when it comes to smoking and healthy life style of children as to how media affects to it, it shows that children are now calculated and would continuously think of how they can prioritize their lives by looking at their bright future. (See embark 1 and 2).\r\nFigure 1. Sub-section: Smoking/ Media and Risky Behavior\r\nFigure 2. Sub-section: Alcohol Use/ Media and Risky Behavior\r\nIn the two figures above, it only shows that there is some incomparable improvement that is happening in the past ten-spot and this should continue in effectuate to really bemuse sure that children concern against the media is being trained. But in the two figure, the alcohol use for both 9th and tenth grade are just two of the major concerns, because it shows here that they might be more prone to be affected and enticed by media since the graph shows that there are no much remarkable outgrowths in the curve that was presented.\r\nBut, among the major principles that were emphasized, r espect has been the principle that greatly affected in this study. Under this principle one major characteristic of ethical practice is hush-hushity. In the internet there are major issues that can also be relating to it. Take for instance information in the internet or even in the electronic media are sometimes exploited and being used for personal and competitive advantage and not anymore preserving it. (Media and Risky Behavior, 2007).\r\nEthical Committees of the American Psychological Association, main implementor of Rules and Procedures \r\nIn the APA organization, a committee is given the over-all power in the proper implementation of the rules and unconscious processs, which has been eternally for the shell caring of the organization. These verbalize rules and procedures are per year being reviewed and being paneled in order to see if it still appropriate and can encompass the different issues that human may encounter. (Bersoff, D, 2003, pp. 26-35). \r\nCommon S tandards for Advertising, dodging of False or Deceptive Statements \r\nMost of us these days would consider internet and electronic media as one of the easiest source of information. Information that sometimes without cognise can really affect our ethical standards, like the way we used these information in our daily lives. With the way they advertised products as well as how it also inculcate the minds of everyone that would really â€Å" benefit think” their audience about the many advantages of their product, sometimes it could also labeled us as a person as to how our ethical standards is measured. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 103-105)\r\nOne of the major issues here is about providing false and deceptive statements or information. This is one major issue that inevitably to be address since there are many unreliable information that may come from any in the internet or electronic media. This information sometimes reflects and builds our proclaim personality and values . Values that also affects our ethical standards in life.\r\nMedia Presentation and Keeping Confidential Information\r\nAs media becomes one of the major cornerstones of information delivery to everyone and as the confidentiality of it is always being tackled, there are some very good example as to how confidential information is really important to some businesses and industries. This also helps us understand that keeping confidential information is really not only part of our human ethical practice but also has become a major part of the business march of many industries around the world. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 109-111).\r\nIn keeping this confidential information, there are many good examples of information that really needs to be unplowed in properly and safe. One of which is HIPAA information or the wellness Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, it is actually enacted by the US Congress in 1996, that these information should be kept confidential at all times. It is said to be one of the most confidential information that needs to be kept by all government activity Health Services in the United States. The main reason is that this information may also cause a lot of damage to the credibility of a person if used. (Fisher, C, 2003, p. 116).\r\nOther example of confidential information that has been classified are education and forensic records which are also highly confidential, like the latter is ordinarily being used for police investigation and being presented as evidence in the court. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 117-118)\r\nThe Value of Maintenance, dispersion and also proper Disposal of Records \r\nIn order to address this concerns regarding confidentiality there should be proper and well defined process of maintenance, dissemination as well as disposal of information. In this way information will not be used for full-grown purpose or at least problems may be minimized. With the process put in place, citizenry will be aware of how they c an fill in information and designated check points can be created in order to make sure that it really follows the right procedures. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 119-120)\r\nThe Standards of Conducting Research the Importance of Consent in Research \r\nOne of the better processes that should start for internet or electronic media is to practice and adhere to one of the lift out standard in conducting research is that it should first consider for consent in using the information. Because only by asking for consent on the information would make it more binding, lawful and most especially ethical to the owner of the information as well as for the people who would give birth the information. This also immediately eliminates the sentiment of non-conformance to confidentiality issues, which really a big effect on the principle of respect to the dignity of separate people. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 146-155).\r\nEthical Principles of Psychology and its Code of Conduct that Relates to Informing Consent \r\nAt this point, it will provide more relevant information as to how important consent and how it is being performed properly by one person who is get the information. Just like for example a pro psychologist who would ask for information to his patient must need to ask for consent to their patients and most of the time, there is a waiver form that is signed by the patients that says every information that may come along during the procedure is confidential. The pastime are the detailed step that needs to be done in these procedures of asking for consent:\r\nMust provide a clear description\r\nMust seek the individual’s give in or approval\r\nNeeds to consider persons’ preferences and best interest, and\r\nObtain appropriate permission from legal authorities.\r\nIn these steps, it only shows that asking for consent is not a simple way to do and individuals must always respect these processes because this is where issues comes along. Issues that your confidential information might be used wrongfully. (Pope, K., 2008).\r\nThe Importance of Training and lapse for People to embraced the right Ethical Standards of Life\r\nIt is true that not all are well trained or at least well informed on the right ethical standards that they have to do either in business or in school. many an(prenominal) just considers that everything is given the freedom to do whatever they prefer doing without really focusing on the effect it might bring to the public. Internet and electronic media has been two of the common target to these issues.\r\nBut the issues is not always on its people or practice that they embraced in their lives but there are many cases that industries and even schools are the ones that has the problem and even parents as well. These people in authority must provide seemly trainings and supervision in order to solidify the process. This also would help not only in the proper implementation if the right ethical standards but al so would be essential in the continuing development of policies and processes that may be impactful in the development of human ethical standards. (Nagy, T., 2000, pp. 129-135)\r\nThis has proved a lot model(prenominal) to parents in some of the major states and cities in the US, where with the proper monitoring made by parents, children slowly becomes aware of what they do and what they see. This also shows that time management and choosing the right program and activities that they must do is essential and they should be there to guide and explain their child about the impact on them. (See Table 2 to 4).\r\n embayment Area \r\n percent\r\n \r\n \r\nVery authoritative\r\n 8.5%\r\n slightly positive\r\n42.1%\r\n sanely cast out\r\n25.1%\r\nVery Negative\r\n 4.7%\r\n as well as materialization to Say\r\n13.8%\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nTable 2. Parents Ratings on picture of Media: 2006 @ embayment Area\r\nAlameda and Contra costa Counties\r\nPercent\r\n \r\n \r\nVery Positive\r\n 9. 6%\r\nSomewhat Positive\r\n43.8%\r\nSomewhat Negative\r\n22.1%\r\nVery Negative\r\n 5.8%\r\n excessively Young to Say\r\n13.7%\r\nTable 3. Parents Ratings on establish of Media: 2006 @ Alameda and Contra Costa Countries\r\nSan Mateo County\r\nPercent\r\n \r\n \r\nVery Positive\r\n 7.5%\r\nSomewhat Positive\r\n42.6%\r\nSomewhat Negative\r\n23.3%\r\nVery Negative\r\n 3.3%\r\nToo Young to Say\r\n16.2%\r\nTable 4. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media: 2006 @ San Mateo County\r\nSanta Clara County\r\nPercent\r\n \r\n \r\nVery Positive\r\n 8.9%\r\nSomewhat Positive\r\n40.6%\r\nSomewhat Negative\r\n24.2%\r\nVery Negative\r\n 4.5%\r\nToo Young to Say\r\n15.5%\r\nTable 5. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media: 2006 @ Sta. Clara County\r\nDefinition: Percentage of parents who rated the effects of media, including television, movies, music, and the like, at apiece level.\r\nData Source: A survey of Bay Area parents commissioned by the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health. Pollin g conducted by the look Policy and Research Institute at San Jose State University. August 2006. Full results lendable at http://www.kidsdata.org/parentpoll/\r\n \r\nIn this table that were presented above, it only shows that media may not always give negative impact to children or people, most especially if the families, communities and organization plant life together in helping children or new(prenominal) people adhere to right ethical standards and processes. Supervision and training can also make a big difference in order to hand positive impact of electronic media. (Parent Ratings on Effect of Media: 2006, 2006).\r\nIII. The Importance of Ethical Community in the Ethical Practice and the Methods of Ethical Decision Making\r\n \r\nEthical Community impact on the Ethical Practices and Rightful conclusion Making\r\nIn the previous topics, the main focus was mainly on the standard principles of ethical standards in the APA perspective and how it affects the issues that ari se on internet and electronic media. Now, the main focus is on how people be regarded to perform the right ethical standards having to respect the ethical community they belong. Associations and organizations has always been the back bead of any entities in the world. These organizations are also said to be the main community that needs to make sure that people are properly following the right policies of ethical standards.\r\nPenalties are even one part of the implementation that also needs to be force if compulsory. That is also why people make the right decision based on these communities and not just their own personal judgment. Communities makes ethical standards good be followed because with it, people could easily cook himself-importance or herself that by doing such actions, they could either be penalized or be recognized for their actions and with that, they become more responsible and respectful to others. (Sales, B.D. & Folkman, S., pp. 65-109).\r\n The Posi tive Effect of Internet and Electronic Media in the field of Psychology \r\nThe Internet and What Lies ahead in the Field of Psychology\r\nIt is true that the growing demand for information is really filling up, like in the field of psychiatry and psychological profession. With the importance of having these processes to be accessible to anybody in order for them to apply the best practice fast and efficient, internet has becomes the only solution for it. Internet has provided the best mold presentation of information that people can get almost anywhere in the world. With its vast social movement everywhere, internet has provided its own need for the people and that is not only to gain information but also to be prepared for much more to come, where more conveniently is given to them.\r\nSome of the advantages it provides in the field of Psychology in particular are that, it becomes an road of interchange amongst professional psychologist where exchanging of information and p roviding feedbacks happened. It also has become a major development for this kind of profession to be able to provide these information conveniently and fast to its clients, not anymore doing it in a more traditional and tedious way. (Huang, MP & Alessi NE, 1996).\r\n Psychological Experiments that can be conducted on the Internet \r\nIn order to really see the effect of internet to an individual, there are turn out in effect(p) experimentation that can be applied, and this includes: superior general issue and issues affecting cultural differences of people.\r\nGeneral Issues\r\nIn the general issues, there are sub-categories that have been included: decision making on the lab and on the internet and the other one is the validity of the web based psychological search. In the first sub-category that was selected in this study, which is decision making on the lab as against in the internet, it shows that better and more in force(p) decisions can be made in the lab since th e information can easily be decided due to its minimal number of information that can be analyzed. maculation in the internet, it has been proven difficult since the information are too much and sometimes individuals may chance on it difficult to evaluate the information and with that failure to get the more fruitful information is most of the time experienced.\r\nCross-cultural experimentation and Individual differences\r\nSince internet is visited by everybody, regardless of their age or even sexuality and most especially the choice of information if always been the case for internet. This has become a major trend that sometimes interpretation and spirit also becomes an issue. Standards are sometimes affected by this approach. Depending on the person who has adopted the approach that he or she has research, that will be the basis of his or her findings. This also sometimes affects the personality also of the person which follows their ethical standards as well. (Birnbaun , M, 2000).\r\n The Concept of Humanistic Psychology\r\nIn order to really understand the issue and how we can clearly think of a better way how to address it, there are reliable set of values that we can apply in humanistic psychology that not only provides direction but also simple guidelines as to how internet and electronic media really affects human ethical well being. The following core values are: (1) a whimsy in the worth of persons and dedication to the development of human potential, (2) an understanding of life as a process, change is inevitable, (3) an postponement of the spiritual and intuitive, (4) a commitment to ecological integrity, and lastly, (5) a recognition of the profound problems affecting our world and a responsibility to hope and constructive change.\r\nThis only says that the belief of a person that he can do the right thing and be recognized is very important. Many people still do not apply this simple and yet very effective ways on how to motivate o ne self as well as well as others is very important and this can effectively be used in addressing the issues that brought about by internet and electronic media against human ethical standards. (Humanistic Psychological Overview, 2008).\r\nVII. summary\r\nIn this study, with the information that were presented and the facts that were provided, it only shows that the issues that brought about by internet and electronic media does not always resulted to negative. This was proven on the facts and figures that were presented in this paper.\r\nThis study only shows and cautiously explains that ethical standards of an individual may only be driven by as to how the person rely on his judgment as well as how committees and person in authorities perform their duties in order to make sure if the right practice and principles of ethical standards is followed. Parents also seen to be a major part in the proper development of an individual because with their guidance and supervision not only with the committees, it helps children in particular to be more responsible in using internet and electronic media only to times that they really needed it and not for any other reasons.\r\nVIII. Recommendations\r\nIn this study since it was very clear that being obliged to do what is right is really necessary to everyone and following the right principles and guidelines are also needed in order to achieve and apply the best and highly effective ethical standards that not only address issues regarding internet and electronic media but also not affecting the values being set by the psychological profession. In this study it has recommended that all organizations must start to adhere the right ethical principles at all times in order for their people to be well guided wherefore on the right practices that they need to do at work.\r\nSecondly, parents and guardians must also be active in monitoring and supervising their children at home, because it will also help in solidifying the process in the minds of the children and that would also help them thinks the effect in their own personal way of life, most especially their values. Lastly, is to initiate oneself that nothing good will give if neediness of respect will be applied and that will only promote negative attitude which affects ethical standards and behavior.\r\nReferences\r\nBersoff, D. (2003). Ethical Conflicts in Psychology 3e. American Psychological Association, USA, pages 6-50.\r\nBirnbaun, M. (2000). Psychological Experiment on the Internet. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http://psych.fullerton.edu/mbirnbaum/web/IntroWeb.htm\r\nFisher, C. (2003). rewrite the morals Code: A Practical ply for Psychologists 1e. Sage Publications, Inc., California USA, pages 103-155.\r\nGentile, D.A. & Walsh, D.A. (1999). National Survey of Family Media Habits, Knowledge and Attributes. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http://www.mediafamily.org/research/report_mqexecsum.shtml\r\nHuang, MP & Alessi NE. (1996). T he Internet and the forthcoming of Psychiatry. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/153/7/861?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Internet+and+eLECTRONIC+mEDIA+ISSUES&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT\r\nHumanistic Psychological Overview. (2008). Association for Humanistic Psychology. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http://www.ahpweb.org/aboutahp/whatis.html\r\nMedia and Risky Behavior. (2008). The Future of Children Site. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http://www.futureofchildren.org/information2850/information_show.htm?doc_id=676348\r\nNagy, T. (2005). Ethics in Plain English: An informative Casebook for Psychologists 2e. American Psychological Association, USA, pages 129-135.\r\nParents Rating on Effects of Media: 2006. (2008). Kidsdata.org. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http://www.kidsdata.org/topictables.jsp?t=36&i=1&ra=3_132\r\nPope, K. (2008). Informed, C onsent in Psychotherapy & Counseling. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http://kspope.com/consent/index.php\r\nSales, B.D. & Folkman, S. (2000). Ethics in Research with Human Participants. 1e,\r\n'