Democracy and Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Democracy and Development - Research Paper Example Globalization has get down the dominant factor in the development of civilization of the world in the XXI century. Globalization is the cover of market-driven, rather than government forces. Globalization is a fusion of national economies into a single, global system found on ease of movement of capital, on transparency, on the technological revolution. The contours of global consolidation are disdain in the distant future. In this context, the role of national states to regulate economic and social processes will bear for many years.( Acemoglu,Robinson 2006) A testament of the nation-state activity is the activity of the Group of Eight - the U.S., UK, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan, Russia. At its annual skirmish of leaders of the Group of Eight the global economy is discussed, poverty and wealth, and environmental problems. In the past triple years, the leaders of the Group of Eight discussed the issues of nuclear sec urity and disarmament, international terrorism. Polar position in congress to a group of rich countries have the least developed countries (LDCs). Since the beginning of the 70s that number had increased to 40 in 1986. The countries LDCs are characterized by extremely low standard of living. Geographically, the majority of poor countries are a countries in Asia and Africa. But a number of states in Asia managed to make significant progress. In 80-90s were often mentioned the questionable Asian dragons (Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia). A whole group of Asian and African countries can not sidestep from the clutches of poverty. Among these countries there are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Gambia, Djibouti, Mali, Tanzania, Togo, Chad, Ethiopia, etc. The question of Romania and Poland After the Revolution of National Salvation Front, guide by Ion Iliescu, took partial multi-party democratic arrangements and the free market. There were revived some(pre nominal) major political parties, of the pre-war era, much(prenominal) as the Christian-Democratic National Peasants, the National Liberal Party and the Romanian accessible Democrat Party. After several major political rallies, in April 1990, a protest sit-in, challenging the results of the recent parliamentary elections began in University Square, capital of Romania accusing the Front to be composed of former Communists and members of the Securitate. The protesters did not recognize the election results, considering them as monarchic and requested exclusion from the political life of former high-ranking participants of the Communist Party. The protest quickly grew to cash in ones chips an ongoing demonstration (known as Golaniad). Peaceful demonstrations deteriorated into violence, and strong intervention of miners from Jiu Valley has led to what is remembered as the June 1990 Mineriad. (Iliescu, Tismaneanu 2006) incidental decay of the Front has made several political parties including the Romanian Democrat accessible Party (later the Social Democratic Party), Democratic Party, and (the Union for Romania). First Romania run from 1990 until 1996 through several coalitions and governments with Ion Iliescu, and as head of state. Since thus there have been three democratic changes of government in 1996, the democratic-liberal opposition and its leader Emil Konstentinesku took power, in 2000 the Social Democra